That is a very special case in more than one way.
See http://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/samp21.htm
for other examples.



----- Original Message -----
From: david alis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Sunday, April 20, 2008 4:31
Subject: [Jgeneral] transitive closure question and directed graphs
To: [email protected]

> The Dictionary contains a discussion about transitive closure in the
> entry for  ^:
> http://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d202n.htm
> 
> Example 5 starts as follows:
>    x=: (#x)<. (#x),~x=: (i.20)+1+20 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 3
>    (i.#x) ,: x
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
> 1 4 5 5 7 6 9 9 10 12 11 14 14 15 16 18 18 18 20 20 20
> and includes the remark:
> Interpretation: x specifies a directed graph with nodes numbered i.#x
> and links from i to  i{x . For example, the links are: 0 1 
> , 1 4 , 2 5
> , 3 5 and so on. Then {&x^:a:0 or x{~^:a:0 computes all the nodes
> reachable from node 0.
> 
> My question is about x being a directed graph.
> Do all directed graphs consist of as many links as there are nodes?
> Or is this example in some sense a special case?
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