The commonly available CPU chips implement 64-bit
floating point arithmetic per IEEE 754, and the
limits of the representation are as described in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-2008
To do otherwise (as in Mathematica) means 
accepting an order of magnitude (or more) degradation 
in performance.

emax=1023 means the maximum exponent in 
base 2.  This means the maximum number
in base 10 is just under 10^e=.1024*10^.2, 
where e

   1024*10^.2
308.255

The following is a divertissement on working
with large exponents:
http://www.jsoftware.com/jwiki/Essays/Large%20Exponent%20Real%20Arithmetic



----- Original Message -----
From: DIETER ENSSLEN <[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, September 29, 2009 12:15
Subject: Re: [Jgeneral] anyone know the math/computing reason for calling 
exponents an end at +- 1e328
To: General forum <[email protected]>

> microsoft excel appears to have practically identical exponent limits
> 
> thanks
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