Hi Firoz,

Please note that our internal database representations of coordinates
always have a zero-based start and a one-based end.

http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQtracks#tracks1


Here is a wiki page that helps explain how to deal with coordinates
with regards to the positive and negative strand:

http://genomewiki.ucsc.edu/index.php/Coordinate_Transforms


If you have further questions, please don't hesitate in contacting the
mailing list: [email protected].

Vanessa Kirkup Swing
UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Firoz Anwar <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 7:40 PM
Subject: [Genome] Need help with the rmsk file
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>


Hi,
I am having little problem interpreting the repeatmasking file which I
have downloaded from the UCSC genome website. The "rmsk.txt.gz" file
which I have downloaded from the this link
<http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/database/rmsk.txt.gz>
contains repeat information in Human genome. One of its field contains
information about the "strand" and it says either positive or
negative. My question is lets say for example one of the repeat name
was L1MA3, which is a member of the LINE family and is located in
Chromosome 1, position: 105002847 105010329 on the Negative strand. So
the question is, because only the positive strand chromosome sequence
is available does this position indicate 5' to 3' direction on
positive strand of chromosome 1 OR do I need to generate the negative
strand by complementing the positive strand and then calculate
backward to that position?

Just to simplify what I mean: lets say the positive strand 5' to 3'
sequence is ACCTTGGCTG, now in this sample sequence lets assume the
position start from 1 and length is 10 so the last position is 10. If
a repeat is located from position 1 to 3 on the positive strand then
the repeat sequence is "ACC". But if the repeat sequence is position 1
to 3 on the negative strand does it mean the complement of last 3
letter CTG that is GAC but as it is on the negative strand its in the
reverse direction so the sequence I am after should be CAG???

I know I might confuse you, but given that I have asked few people and
apparently nobody seems to be expert with the UCSC repeatmasking
annotation procedure.

So it would be really appreciating if you take time to answer my query.

Thanks a lot for your time and cooperation.

Firoz

----------------------------------
Firoz Anwar
Complex System in Biology Group
Centre for Vascular Research(CVR)
Lowy Cancer Research Centre
University of New South Wales
Australia

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