On Tuesday 08 December 2009 13:06:28 dhk wrote:
> Alan McKinnon wrote:
> > On Monday 07 December 2009 20:10:31 Jarry wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >> I update my server quite frequently without any problem, but
> >> today after running "emerge -uDN world" I got these messages:
> >>
> >> -----
> >>
> >> !!! existing preserved libs:
> >>  >>> package: sys-libs/e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.9
> >>
> >>   *  - /lib64/libuuid.so
> >>   *      used by /bin/mount (sys-apps/util-linux-2.16.1)
> >>   *      used by /bin/umount (sys-apps/util-linux-2.16.1)
> >>   *      used by /sbin/blkid (sys-apps/util-linux-2.16.1)
> >>   *      used by 16 other files
> >>   *  - /lib64/libblkid.so
> >>   *      used by /bin/mount (sys-apps/util-linux-2.16.1)
> >>   *      used by /bin/umount (sys-apps/util-linux-2.16.1)
> >>   *      used by /sbin/blkid (sys-apps/util-linux-2.16.1)
> >>   *      used by 8 other files
> >> Use emerge @preserved-rebuild to rebuild packages using these libraries
> >> -----
> >>
> >> So I did run "emerge @preserved-rebuild", but at the end
> >> of it I got the very same messages. How can I solve this?
> >
> > An old version of e2fsprogs-libs provided some libs that the programs in
> > util- linux linked to. Portage realised after updating e2fsprogs-libs
> > that these libs are still in use so have not deleted them until
> > everything using them no longer does. Sometimes it gets itself confused.
> > Others report that running emerge @preserved-rebuild multiple times fixes
> > it, but I'm not so sure. It think it's more a case of the various ld*
> > utils don't do the right thing at the right time - just yesterday I had
> > b0rked @preserved-rebuild output fix itself after a reboot with no extra
> > emerging done.
> >
> > Try this:
> >
> > Run ldd on a few of the listed binaries using old libs, eyeball the
> > output and apply brainpower, followed by:
> >
> > emerge -av1 util-linux
> > emerge -avC e2fsprogs-libs ; emerge -av1 e2fsprogs-libs
> >
> > revdep-rebuild won't help you here, as the binaries are not broken. It
> > will only confirm internal consistency once preserved-rebuild appears to
> > have sorted itself out.
> 
> I have the same problem, but the "emerge -av1 util-linux" has blocking
> issues with sys-fs/e2fsprogs.  Whenever I remove sys-fs stuff I usually
> regret it.

You must remove the e2fsprogs* packages, emerge util-linux and re-emerge 
e2fsprogs*

This is safe as long as you don't log out, reboot, kill bash or do other weird 
and wonderful things that require a working e2fsprogs.
 
Think of it this way:

delete your kernel image in /boot, do all kinds of stuff and put back a 
different kernel image named the same as the original. Nothing will go wrong 
*unless* you reboot|restart. Same with e2fprogs.

-- 
alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

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