I didn't have any formal criteria, and I'd be pleased to be guided by
anyone who can do a proper comparative paper.

If by the 'British Competition' you mean the IMechE, they already
announced the results and I posted it to the list.  I think it was
only new schemes though.

A

2008/12/23 David Schnare <[email protected]>:
> Andrew:
>
> Any attempt to pick winners and losers in geoengineering will be viewed as
> highly suspect unless first there is a robust discussion of ranking
> criteria.  Indeed, you have not disclosed your own criteria, much less the
> criteria used by others upon whom you have relied.
>
> Why don't we think about waiting for the British effort to pick winners and
> losers, examine the criteria they used and start from there.  Until then,
> it's just one man's opinion against another, and that is neither good
> science or good policy.
>
> David
>
> On Tue, Dec 23, 2008 at 4:31 AM, Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>>
>> Thanks, I hope others with opinions about this and other categories
>> will put their views forward.
>>
>> I'm concerned by the use of sulphur in this way.  It caused terrible
>> damage to the forests of Europe in the 70s and 80s.  At this time it
>> was apparently difficult to establish exactly which sources were
>> causing the problem.  How can we ensure that this does not happen
>> again?
>>
>> Furthermore, I understand that tropospheric soot is also very
>> significant, and that some have proposed using 'dirty burn' in ships
>> and aircraft to promote cooling.  Smoke from rainforest fires in SE
>> Asia is apparently sufficient to promote regional cooling.  Should
>> this go on the IN list?
>>
>> A
>>
>> 2008/12/23 Mike MacCracken <[email protected]>:
>> > Dear Andrew--
>> >
>> > Although not done intentionally (well, in many cases we have chosen not
>> > to
>> > use the technology that would maximally limit emissions), we are
>> > already,
>> > quite fortunately, creating a significant cooling influence with
>> > tropospheric sulfate aerosols. While there are negative side effects,
>> > comparing those against the impacts this cooling presently alleviates
>> > (resulting from about the 0.5 C cooling influence) has not been done,
>> > but
>> > might not be clear-cut.
>> >
>> > In that there is no overwhelming negative influence of the tropospheric
>> > sulfate aerosols, one could well imagine increasing their amount, at
>> > least
>> > to generate additional sulfate aerosols in regions where ecological
>> > impacts
>> > are likely to be minimal. So, increasing tropospheric sulfur dioxide
>> > emissions from the elevated stacks of coal-fired power plants or by some
>> > other means of lofting the sulfur dioxide to above the boundary layer
>> > (where
>> > its lifetime is long enough to allow conversion to sulfate aerosol)
>> > would
>> > seem to be an option to be included in the IN category. Indeed, there
>> > may be
>> > adverse impacts in terms of deposition and human health, but it may well
>> > be
>> > possible to manage the emissions to that they occur only for
>> > trajectories
>> > that take the sulfates out over the oceans or to other locations where
>> > deposition would not be problematic.
>> >
>> > In fact, given the apparently increasing SO2 emissions from the new
>> > coal-fired power plants in China (as evidenced by the high sulfate
>> > levels
>> > shown in the figure in the IPCC WG I report), this approach to limiting
>> > warming may already be having some effect--indeed, maybe, as in the mid
>> > 20th
>> > century, sulfates may be what seems to be somewhat slowing the warming
>> > over
>> > the past decade.
>> >
>> > Mike MacCracken
>> >
>> >
>> > On 12/22/08 8:37 PM, "Andrew Lockley" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> >>
>> >> Can anyone else help me 'rank' the technologies?  Just because people
>> >> talk about a tech lots doesn't mean it's actually any good!  I'm
>> >> getting the impression that the following are basically in/out
>> >>
>> >> IN
>> >> Sea water spraying
>> >> Sulphur stratospheric seeding
>> >> Ocean fertilisation with iron/urea
>> >> White roofs (nice but not very effective)
>> >>
>> >> DON'T KNOW
>> >> Limestone powder into the sea
>> >> Fake plastic trees
>> >> Biochar
>> >> Removing HCl from oceans
>> >>
>> >> OUT
>> >> Nuclear bombs
>> >> Space mirrors
>> >> Shiny balloons
>> >> Sea albedo from litter/pykrete
>> >> Low level soot and sulphur burning
>> >>
>> >> This is obviously just a  list based on my bar stool expertise.  If
>> >> anyone with more knowledge could help that would be appreciated.  Any
>> >> references to an objective ranking system that I can put in the wiki
>> >> would be appreciated.
>> >>
>> >> A
>> >>
>> >> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>> >>
>
>
>
> --
> David W. Schnare
> Center for Environmental Stewardship
>

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