> Condensation nuclei are condensation nuclei.

Really?  I thought they varied in size and in how hygroscopic they
are.

>It seems, Wikipedia misses Mount Meru entirely,

No, the Mout Meru article has been there since May 2007.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Meru_(Tanzania)&dir=prev&action=history

On Aug 8, 11:25 am, Veli Albert Kallio <[email protected]>
wrote:
> Hi Mike,
>
> Interesting! It is not the one in Wikipedia. It seems, Wikipedia misses Mount 
> Meru entirely, this is because Internet is still too expensive and 
> unavailable in some parts of the world that people do not bother using it yet 
> to put that kind of stuff in there.
>
> Mount Meru was the tallest mountain in Africa before it blew off its entire 
> top (loosing some 2.5 km height).  Mount Meru I refer is surrounded by the 
> Greater Arusha, it is still third tallest mountain in Africa.  The local 
> municipality of Usa River were building a water pipe from top of the mountain 
> to the town and failed to account the difficult topographic terrains. As a 
> result the water mains became 1,500 metres too short and the project fell 
> apart, but the pipe goes up kilometres, I did enquiry about what is happening 
> to pipe and whether it is in deployment or still disused. Mt. Meru is located 
> near Mt. Kilimanjaro and was even taller.
>
> Mount Meru is dormant and not posing risk to the City of Arusha. It is this 
> type of pipe that could be used in suitable location to transport gas uphill; 
> there are many similar tall volcanoes on islands that could be used to 
> discharge climate modulating gases to encounter the accummulative inpact of 
> greenhouse gases. In Greenland, Mt. Gunnbjorn at nearly 4 km could put stuff 
> high up. The Pacific and the southernmost Andes near Punta Arenas also rise 
> thousands of metres high and could put coolants into air.
>
> I had this reply from Fulgence Rutasha back in June about the whereabouts of 
> the pipeline. I can chase after the various costs and expenditure to give a 
> rough idea what it costs to lay down such a pipe. Hope this clarifies your 
> query where is Mt. Meru.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Albert
>
> Re: Mt. Meru - Usa River Water Pipe‏
>
> From:
>  fulgence rutasha ([email protected])
>
> You may not know this sender.Mark as safe|Mark as junk
>
> Sent:
> 17 June 2009 18:43:57
>
> To:
> David Balderstone ([email protected]); [email protected]; Alvin 
> Rocero ([email protected]); [email protected]; Max Church 
> ([email protected]); [email protected]; Saddock Butokes 
> ([email protected]); Veli Albert Kallio ([email protected])
>
> Cc:
> [email protected]
>
> Dear Veli
> I will find out and keep you posted.
> Regards,
>
> Dr. Rutasha, Fulgence Dadi
> United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
> Sea View, Plot 11, Ocean Road
> PO BOX 9182
> Dar es Salaam
> TANZANIA
> TEL: CELL +255 754 476 190 OFFICE Cell, +255 754 781126 or +255 22 2132002
> [email protected]
>
> --- On Wed, 17/6/09, Veli Albert Kallio <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Veli Albert Kallio <[email protected]>
> Subject: Mt. Meru - Usa River Water Pipe
> To: [email protected], "David Balderstone" <[email protected]>, 
> [email protected], "Alvin Rocero" <[email protected]>, 
> [email protected], "Max Church" <[email protected]>, 
> [email protected], "Saddock Butokes" <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Date: Wednesday, 17 June, 2009, 5:29 PM
>
> Dear Dr. Rutasha (or anyone else who has information on this),
>
> Any idea who asked me funding for laying down a drinking water pipe from Mt. 
> Meru to the town of Usa River in the Greater Arusha. I'd like to get an 
> update from its project manager.
>
> I understood that there were lack of topographic maps and survey and the 
> water pipe failed to reach the village due to unaccounted undulating terrain 
> versus map and direct eye line.  It was then brought to my understanding that 
> the too short drinking pipe was raided by elephants for drinking water.  
>
> What is the current utilisation situation with the Mt. Meru - Usa River water 
> pipe.  Is it still unfinished and taking water to nowhere?  
>
> With kind regards,
>
> Veli Albert Kallio, FRGS
>
> Date: Sat, 8 Aug 2009 10:33:52 -0400
> Subject: Re: [geo] Re: Today's London Times: Latham-Salter Cloud Brightening 
> & Copenhagen study on Climate Response
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]
> CC: [email protected]; [email protected]; 
> [email protected]
>
> And exactly where is Mount Meru. Wikipedia offer this 
> article:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Meru_(mythology)  --interesting, 
> but not very practical help.
>
> Best, Mike
>
> On 8/8/09 10:19 AM, "Veli Albert Kallio" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> First of all, congratulations to you Stephen and John getting this excellent 
> publicity.
>
> "The British team, led by John Latham, an atmospheric physicist at the 
> University of Manchester, and Stephen Salter, an engineer at the University 
> of Edinburgh, is working with a Finnish shipping company, Meriaura. The 
> British team, led by John Latham, an atmospheric physicist at the University 
> of Manchester, and Stephen Salter, an engineer at the University of 
> Edinburgh, is working with a Finnish shipping company, Meriaura."  
> http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6742023.ece<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6742023.ece>
>
> I just would like to draw your attention, whose effort and idea  it was to 
> bring Meriaura into the picture and introduce Atmosmare Foundation? I.e. 
> their leading geoengineering researchers Risto Isomaki, coordinator Esko 
> Pettay and Auramare's Lauri Malkia to John and Steve in this picture. So ... 
> John, Stephen and Risto, remember me too and prepare to give me a brush so 
> that I can come to brush off the salt from your deck (if the Indianice melts 
> away before Clinton finds us sponsors...).  
>
> Risto Isomaki worked for many years in solitary isolation in Finland 
> fostering relationships to gain practical support to his geoengineering ideas 
> as a handyman-inventor and environmentalist. I really hope all these efforts 
> are coming to fruition.
>
> I suggest as this matter has come hot that the research proposal is presented 
> in the Oceanology International that is coming. I am more inklined towards 
> this as all the ice related schemes fail because of the ice simply vanisihing 
> by melting ever faster.
>
> Alvia's etc idea should be considered, I think aerosols spreading is quite 
> easily doable.
>
> I think that the cooling, or, use of cloud-forming aerosols could be first 
> tested from high oceanic mountains by piping gas upto the high mountain top 
> and then releasing it to the winds (the pumping of gas don't cost fortunes as 
> the pipes are not expensive). I was asked to help fund a pipeline to Mount 
> Meru to 4,500 metres, you can have a large throughput even through plastic 
> pipes.
>
> There are also almost always a strong upwards windrafts in oceanic mountains 
> as the windward sides accummulate stream of rising air, this then continues 
> over the top of whichever side the wind blows. Pumping of water so high is 
> expensive but sulphur dioxide gas etc does not accummulate very much pressure 
> in hoses when pumped uphill few kilometres.
>
> Balloon tests must continue to get a full geoengineering community support as 
> the technology is so readily existing one.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Albert
>
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]; [email protected]
> CC: [email protected]
> Subject: [geo] Re: Today's London Times: Latham-Salter Cloud Brightening & 
> Copenhagen study on Climate Response
> Date: Sat, 8 Aug 2009 05:17:47 -0400
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptical_Environmentalist<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptical_Environmentalist>
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_It:_The_Skeptical_Environmentalist%...<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_It:_The_Skeptical_Environmentalist%...>
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Lomborg<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Lomborg>
>
> Lomborg is a de facto denier, cleverly framing his ever changing arguments
> in a way that misleads and misdirects. If he truly believes global warming
> is a serious problem, then how does he reconcile his statements that we
> don't need to reduce CO2 emissions? Those of us in favor of geoengineering
> research and deployment with few exceptions agree it is a stop gap, not an
> alternative to reducing emissions which he refers to as "politically
> correct."
>
> Economic analyses have a role to play in selecting the technologies to use,
> not just for geoengineering, but also for emissions reduction. Above a
> certain threshold, cost is important, but effectiveness always trumps cost
> and that has to be established first. Then let the econ profs go to work.
> And try not to let Lomborg's specious arguments get in the way. Otherwise,
> Mark the Pie Man may have to make a repeat appearance, with additional pies
> as needed.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Christopher Green, Prof." <[email protected]>
> To: "Kelly Wanser" <[email protected]>
>
> Cc: "Alvia Gaskill" <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>
> Sent: Friday, August 07, 2009 9:09 PM
> Subject: [geo] Re: Today's London Times: Latham-Salter Cloud Brightening &
> Copenhagen study on Climate Response
>
> Thanks. The panel of expert economists (three of them Nobel Prize winners)
> will be evaluating a set of proposals for dealing with climate change.
> Geoengineering is one of them. The papers on which the proposals are based
> will be posted on the Copenhagen Consensus website over the next few weeks.
> The evaluation of the various proposals by the expert committee will take
> place next month.
>
> ________________________________
> From: Kelly Wanser [[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, August 07, 2009 5:57 PM
> To: Christopher Green, Prof.
> Cc: Alvia Gaskill; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [geo] Re: Today's London Times: Latham-Salter Cloud Brightening
> & Copenhagen study on Climate Response
>
> Thanks, Christopher. I was a little confused by the site. The Copenhagen
>
> ...
>
> read more »
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