We all saw the publicity surrounding 350.org's International Day of 
Action last weekend insisting that we return the atmos CO2 to 350 
ppm.  My point is: aren't they dreaming if they think this can happen 
any time soon, even under the best of circumstances, unless we can 
enhance air CO2 capture and storage -geoengineering?

There's now about 3,000 GT CO2 in the air and that needs to be 
reduced to about 2700 GT in order to have 350 ppm CO2, i.e. about a 
300 GT drop in air CO2 is needed.  Current global net CO2 uptake 
rates are roughly 15 GT CO2/yr, so one might argue that if we stopped 
all emissions today we could get back to 350 ppm in 20 years. But we 
are not stopping anthro emissions any time soon, and anyway as atmos 
pCO2 declines, the net uptake rate will decline also because this is 
largely driven by the pCO2 difference between the air and the ocean. 
So as the air ppm declines so will the uptake rate.  While they 
didn't model a 350 scenario, Archer and Brovkin's (Climate Change 
90:283-) evaluation of atmospheric pCO2 relaxation time would seem to 
imply hundreds of years would be need to reach 350 ppm from where we 
are now.

So the question to the higher authorities here is what is the natural 
air CO2 relaxation rate even once anthro CO2 emissions are zero? If 
350 ppm is indeed some magic tipping point,  I don't think we are 
getting back there anytime soon under any positive or zero emissions 
scenario, however well intentioned.  That would leave enhanced air 
capture (geoengineering) as the only (feasible) Plan B.  Are 350.org 
and Jim Hansen et al  then advocating this approach and if so 
shouldn't we team up - for an International Day of Geoengineering, 
etc?

Regards,
Greg Rau



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