Just so you don't fool yourself into thinking there is a consensus, I think
it is premature to start deploying a climate intervention system at scale.

I think there is potential for risk reduction through climate intervention,
but it is not obvious to me that such interventions will actually reduce
overall risk, especially when complex socio-political feedbacks are taken
into consideration.

That said, be my guest, go ahead with your sign-on letter. I think there is
room for a diversity of views. Consensus is unnecessary. We are large and
contain multitudes.


*Do I contradict myself?
Very well then I contradict myself,
(I am large, I contain multitudes.)
*
*-- Walt Whitman (1855)
*

___________________________________________________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[email protected]; [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/caldeiralab
+1 650 704 7212; fax: +1 650 462 5968



On Sun, Nov 22, 2009 at 4:09 PM, John Nissen <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Hi Raymond,
>
> Thanks for your support.  So far I've not had a single person arguing
> against my reasoning for SRM geoengineering.  So I'm beginning to think
> there might be consensus - marking a tipping point in scientific thinking on
> geoengineering.    I'm really surprised that Alan Robock hasn't commented,
> since has been so against doing anything in the immediate term.  He must be
> able to counter my argument - if he's convinced that it's wrong.
>
> BTW, I agree we should also be looking into long term solutions, so we can
> see the SRM geoengineering in context, and add in the CO2 capture side as
> well as all the other things that have to be done.   Have you looked at
> Kyoto2 from Oliver Tickell [1], or Plan B from Lester R Brown [2]?
>
> Cheers,
>
> John
>
> [1] http://www.kyoto2.org/
>
> [2] http://www.earth-policy.org/
>
> ---
>
>
> Raymond Law wrote:
>
> *Hi John,*
>
> I have said that your train of logic is just what we would be needing
> today.  Go for your  *manifesto,*  I am all for it !
>
> We have been talking about long term solutions for too long,  let's act on
> the immediate term solution from  *John * --  this might even buy us time
> to come up with a set of really good long term solutions, too.
>
> All the best,
>
> *Raymond Law
> *
>
> On 11/21/09, John Nissen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi Jim,
>>
>> I want to follow up on your email of 15th November.
>>
>> So far, nobody has challenged the logic of my argument.  So we all seem to
>> be in agreement!  It's not what we'd like to believe, but the conclusion is
>> clear.
>>
>> Why are most academics among us so reticent?  Jim Hansen has noticed this
>> too.  When the outlook is bad, nobody wants to be the messenger.  So why
>> don't we have a manifesto, which people can sign up to?  When I originally
>> suggested this, Alan Robock flatly rejected the idea that we had any
>> agreement in the group.
>>
>> So I put out the challenge again.  Does anybody disagree with my simple
>> argument for SRM geoengineering?  I'll repeat it:
>>
>> ---
>>
>> > 1. Global warming is driven largely by atmospheric CO2 according to the> 
>> > concentration above its pre-industrial level.>> 2. After emissions are 
>> > stopped it could take millenia for the> concentration to fall back to that 
>> > level, because the effective lifetime> of some of that excess CO2 is many 
>> > thousands of years.>> Therefore:> 3.  Drastic emissions reduction, even to 
>> > zero overnight, cannot and will> not stop the Arctic continuing to warm 
>> > for decades.>> Therefore:> 4. The Arctic sea ice will continue to retreat, 
>> > accelerating the warming> due to the albedo effect.>> Therefore:> 5.  The 
>> > permafrost will continue to thaw releasing increasing quantities> of 
>> > methane, a potent greenhouse gas, potentially adding many degrees to> 
>> > global warming; and>> 6.  The Greenland ice sheet will become increasingly 
>> > unstable,> potentially contributing to an eventual sea level rise of 7 
>> > metres.>> Therefore:> 7.  To avoid these two catastrophes, we need to cool 
>> > the Arctic quickly> enough to save the Arctic sea ice.>> 8.  Probably the 
>> > only feasible way to do this is through solar radiation> management (SRM) 
>> > geoengineering.>> 9.  SRM is not to be left as a last resort; it is needed 
>> > now to cool the Arctic.
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> John
>>
>> ---
>>
>> jim woolridge wrote:
>>
>> Nice one, John; the train of argument is clear (of limpid clarity, in
>> fact!)  The problem is that the people and institutions addressed are
>> in the business of politics, the art of the possible, rather than in
>> the business of logical evaluation.  They hear what you are saying and
>> must see the validity of it. But politically what is true and what is
>> doable do not always coincide, as we all know from as many examples as
>> one cares to ennumerate.
>>
>> We have to keep hammering away at the arguments, to the point at which
>> they are generally understood and accepted, and also keep on
>> politicking in the sure and certain hope that eventually the
>> acceptance of the arguments and the cowardice/caution/horse sense/
>> opportunistic careerism of the politicos will achieve the right kind
>> of intersection.  In the next year or so (& wouldn't it be a great
>> help to have the environmental NGOs on board.)
>>
>> On Nov 12, 10:51 pm, John Nissen <[email protected]> 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>  It is incredible. It is so obvious.
>>
>> 1. Global warming is driven largely by atmospheric CO2 according to the
>> concentration above its pre-industrial level; and
>>
>> 2. After emissions are stopped it could take millenia for the
>> concentration to fall back to that level, because the effective lifetime
>> of some of that excess CO2 is many thousands of years.
>>
>> Therefore:
>> 3.  Drastic emissions reduction, even to zero overnight, cannot and will
>> not stop the Arctic continuing to warm for decades.
>>
>> Therefore:
>> 4. The Arctic sea ice will continue to retreat, accelerating the warming
>> due to the albedo effect.
>>
>> Therefore:
>> 5.  The permafrost will continue to thaw releasing increasing quantities
>> of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, potentially adding many degrees to
>> global warming; and
>>
>> 6.  The Greenland ice sheet will become increasingly unstable,
>> potentially contributing to an eventual sea level rise of 7 metres.
>>
>> Therefore:
>> 7.  To avoid these two catastrophes, we need to cool the Arctic quickly
>> enough to save the Arctic sea ice; and
>>
>> 8.  Probably the only feasible way to do this is through solar radiation
>> management (SRM) geoengineering.
>>
>> 9.  SRM is not a last resort, it is needed now to cool the Arctic.
>>
>> It is incredible that people do not seem to follow this train of logic -
>> it is so obvious.
>>
>> Yet when I challenged a panel of geoengineering experts to refute this
>> argument, the response was that geoengineering (even just to cool the
>> Arctic) was too dangerous - not that the argument was false! [1]
>>
>> So we continue to hear politicians and their advisers claiming that
>> emissions reduction alone can be sufficient to keep the planet safe. [2]
>>
>> And we continue to hear geoengineering experts saying that
>> geoengineering should only be used as a last resort. [3]
>>
>> How can this mindset be changed quickly, to avoid leaving geoengineering
>> too late?
>>
>> John
>>
>> P.S. Apologies to those who have heard this all before and accept the
>> logic as self-evident.
>>
>> [1]  This challenge was put to the panel at the launch of the Royal
>> Society geoengineering report, on September 1st, with response from the
>> team leader and panel chairman, Professor John Shepherd.
>>
>> [2]  For example at the geoengineering hearing at the House of Commons,
>> November 2008.
>>
>> [3] For example at the congressional hearing on geoengineering, November
>> 2009.
>>
>>
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>>
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