I'll try to respond to all three posts--
 
Ken, I think you misread the public's lack of interest.  They don't  even 
want to hear about global warming any more.  We seem to have bigger  
problems, and the Republicans will likely take over the government in the near  
future.
 
David, the public doesn't care much about the loss of arctic ice cover,  
because they don't really know for sure that it is a problem they need to 
worry  about.  "After all, isn't global warming just a natural process that  
happens from time to time, nothing to worry about."  A friend was telling  me 
the other day that "there are move polar bears than ever, no real  problem."  
We know, but the average voter doesn't get it.
 
Ron, I missed your point about biochar.  But, I am clear in my mind  about 
the matter.  If biochar is such a great idea, then I suggest  that we think 
about burying coal, that is pure carbon too, isn't  it?  And all we have to 
do is dig it up and bury it again.  Oh, what  to do with all that wood?  
Just burn it in the coal power plants that  aren't getting any coal.  If the 
wood and biochar are actually lowering the  CO2, there surely must be enough 
to replace all the coal we are using.   Umm, does that make sense?  (No, 
don't answer that.)
 
Of course, we understand the urgency.  But this is a democracy, sort  of.  
Geoengineering WILL happen, otherwise we're cooked for  sure.
 
Ernie Rogers
 
 
In a message dated 5/25/2010 3:35:48 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time,  
[email protected] writes:


Geoengineering list:

1.  In  order to help those who might be looking for what this NAS group 
might have  said about Biochar, the answer is  they used the word twice in a 
single  sentence on p 235 (out of 292pp).   This is all they could find to  
say:

"Incorporating biochar (charcoal from  fast-growing trees or other biomass 
that is burned in a low oxygen  environment) has also been proposed as a 
potentially effective way of taking  carbon out of the atmosphere; the 
resulting biochar can be added to soils for  storage and improvement of soil 
quality 
(Lehmann and Joseph, 2009), although  there as been some debate about the 
longevity of the storage (Lehmann and  Sohi, 2008; Wardle etal, 2008)."

2.   Frankly, I am un-impressed.  The NAS authors missed any mention of  
significantly increased crop production, no mention of the extensive terra  
preta history, no mention of N2O and CH4 capture, retention of soil moisture,  
and the world-wide need to reclaim idle and degraded land.  There could  
have been mention of the IBI site which has put the Lehmann-Wardle debate on a 
 non-Biochar experiment to rest [see  
.http://www.biochar-international.org/sites/default/files/IBI_RS_soil_carbon_loss5-10.pdf
  ]

3.  One sentence for Biochar?  Even the  Royal Academy did better than that.

Ron


On 5/25/2010  7:20 AM, David Schnare wrote:  
Ken:  

There is now a substantial bureaucracy associated with climate  change 
(inside and outside of government).  Like many in this group,  they have a hard 
core, unshakable belief that it is now too late to prevent  climate change, 
and thus they need to put their attention elsewhere.  Indeed, a shift has 
already begun to move away from concern over  carbon reduction to concern over 
endangered species - complete with calls  for an IPCC-like group to address 
the issue and develop a "solution."

The only "solution" to climate change will now be adaptation,  including 
geoengineering.  Hence, no need to argue about it all that  much any more, 
especially since the money pipeline to climate alarmism  is choked to 
overflowing, allowing some bit of the excess to go to  mitigation.   

Personally, I believe we are going to see a more public push this  fall as 
the Arctic ice extent drops to only slightly above the 2007 levels.  That 
alarm will only ring for a little over a year as a major  recovery will occur 
in the coming two years so the min in 11 and 12 will be  a greater extent 
than 09. NH ice is in a recovery, but in a herky jerk one  step down, two 
steps up fashion. The real turn in this will come in 10-15  years when the AMO 
joins the PDO with cyclical cold in tandem.  By  then, when geoengineering 
might actually be available for implementation, we  won't need it.  But, just 
MHO.

David S.



On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 12:47 AM, Ken Caldeira 
<[email protected]_ (mailto:[email protected]) >  
wrote:
>
> Folks,
>
> I am surprised that the  section on Solar Radiation Management the 
National Academy's "Advancing the  Science of Climate Change" report has 
received 
almost no comment in this  group or in the media.
>
> This is the first time in 18 years  that the National Academies have 
weighed in on geoengineering, and they do  so by calling for research into 
geoengineering and there is nary a mention  in the press. The National 
Academies 
call for research into solar radiation  management and everyone treats it as 
"ho-hum, what else is  new?".
>
> (Eli Kintisch was an exception with a short post in  ScienceInsider: 
_http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/05/national-academy-report-calls-
fo.html_ (http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/0
5/national-academy-report-calls-fo.html) )
>
>  I find it amazing that the US National Academies call for research into  
geoengineering options and it is met with a yawn. Have we come to the point 
 where nearly everybody (except those involved in the CBD process) thinks 
it  is obvious this research is necessary?
>
> I think we have  reached an important new milestone. Researching solar 
radiation management  has ceased to be controversial (although field testing 
and deployment no  doubt continues to be so).
>
> Comments?
>
>  Best,
>
> Ken
>
> PS. Here is an  extract.
>
> However, the various SRM proposals and their  consequences need to be 
examined, as long as such research does not replace  or reduce research on 
fundamental understanding of climate change or other  approaches to limiting 
climate change or adapting to its impacts. Some key  SRM-related research 
needs, discussed in Chapter 15, include the  following:
>
>  Improve understanding of the physical  potential and technical 
feasibility of SRM and other geoengineering  approaches.
>
> Evaluate the potential consequences of SRM  approaches on other aspects 
of the Earth system, including ecosystems on  land and in the oceans.
>
> Develop and evaluate systems of  governance that would provide a model 
for how to decide whether, when, and  how to intentionally intervene in the 
climate system.
>
>  Measure and evaluate public attitudes and develop approaches that  
effectively inform and engage the public in decisions regarding  SRM.
>
>
>
> On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 9:26 AM, Ken  Caldeira 
<[email protected]_ (mailto:[email protected]) >  
wrote:
>>
>> See attached report summary from "Advancing  the Science of Climate 
Change" + sections on Solar Radiation  Management
>>
>> _http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782_ 
(http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782) 
>>
>>  Advancing the Science of Climate Change
>>
>> Status:  Prepublication Available
>>
>> Size: 506 pages, 7 x  10
>>
>> Publication Year:2010
>>
>>  Authors:
>> America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the  Science of Climate 
Change; National Research Council
>>
>>  ------------------------------
>>
>> Prepublication - What  is it?
>>
>> An uncorrected copy, or prepublication, is an  uncorrected proof of the 
book.
>>
>>  ___________________________________________________
>> Ken  Caldeira
>>
>> Carnegie Institution Dept of Global  Ecology
>> 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305  USA
>>
>> [email protected]_ 
(mailto:[email protected]) 
>> _http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/caldeiralab_ 
(http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/caldeiralab) 
>>  +1 650 704 7212; fax: +1 650 462 5968  
>>
>>
>
> --
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--
David  W. Schnare
Center for Environmental Stewardship


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