http://bluecarbonblog.blogspot.com/2010/05/iron-fertilization-out-blue-carbon-in.html

*Iron Fertilization Dead in the Water? Controversial Geoengineering Proposal
Banned in US Climate Change Legislation*

MIAMI, FL (May 27, 2010) -- Climate change legislation released by Senators
John Kerry and Joseph Lieberman earlier this month delivered a major blow to
ocean fertilization, a controversial geoengineering proposal. Language in
the American Power Act essentially bans iron and urea fertilization, the
dumping of iron ferrites or urea to stimulate blooms of carbon-capturing
plankton as a means to mitigate climate change.

Ocean fertilization has been considered by some entrepreneurs and scientists
as a quick and easy fix for climate change. In theory blooms of ‘fertilized’
algae would store atmospheric carbon, which then sink to depth. Other
scientists have argued that the concept offers a too simplistic of view of
ocean dynamics and lacks scientific merit. International ocean studies
examining the fertilization effects of iron have produced results that fall
far short of expectations.

Environmentalists have raised concern over potential impacts, including the
triggering of toxic algal blooms which could kill fish and create oceanic
dead zones, increased ocean acidification, poisoning of marine mammals, and
release of greenhouse gasses.

*Blue carbon supported* - The Act supports measures to enhance the ocean’s
natural carbon function, a concept that has been termed ‘blue carbon’ by the
environmental community. The restoration and conservation of certain coastal
and marine ecosystems, which capture and store atmospheric carbon, are
included in the Act’s list of eligible climate mitigation projects.

Recent reports produced by the United Nations Environment Programme and
International Union for Conservation of Nature found that, when healthy,
mangrove forests, saltwater marshlands and seagrass meadows are extremely
effective at storing atmospheric carbon, thereby mitigating climate change.
The reports are titled ‘Blue Carbon’ and ‘The Management of Natural Coastal
Carbon Sinks,’ respectfully.

“The Senators should be commended for their strong environmental and climate
change leadership, and for demonstrating the precautionary principal with
regard to potentially dangerous ocean fertilization,” said Steven Lutz,
Executive Director of Blue Climate Solutions, a marine conservation
organization that supports blue carbon policies. “Environmental impacts
associated with ocean fertilization schemes could dwarf the current Gulf oil
spill disaster.”
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