Multiple, independent injections would *decrease *the likelihood of
coagulation relative to injecting it all in one place.

Of course, there is potential for coordinated injections to decrease
coagulation (aggregation) relative to uncoordinated injections.

There is no evidence that I know of that one injection could "cancel out"
the effects of another injection. It seems that the main case is that the
climate effect of A+B would be less than the climate effects of A plus the
climate effects of B.

It is an interesting research question to understand whether there are
countermeasures that would decrease the effectiveness of injection by
injecting something upwind from an injection site that would promote
aggregation of the injected material.

___________________________________________________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab  @kencaldeira


On Sun, Oct 17, 2010 at 10:43 AM, Josh Horton <[email protected]>wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> I am finalizing a chapter on geoengineering policy for publication and
> would greatly appreciate informed feedback on the following paragraph:
>
> "The aerosol most commonly suggested for stratospheric injection is
> sulfuric acid.   Plans call for delivering sulfate aerosols by
> dispersing gas-phase precursor materials.  Precursor oxidation and
> aerosol formation involve complex processes with the potential to
> reduce the effectiveness of stratospheric insertion.  For instance,
> coagulation could lead to excessively large sulfuric acid particles
> that sediment out of the stratosphere, neutralizing the effect of the
> initial dispersion.   Multiple, independent injections would increase
> the likelihood of such unintended consequences.  Unsynchronized
> staging, scheduling, and delivery of sulfate aerosol injections would
> magnify the potential for perverse particulate interactions, and might
> jeopardize the success of geoengineering deployment.  Lack of policy
> coordination may result in separate injection schemes that effectively
> cancel each other out."
>
> For those with scientific/technical backgrounds, is this a sound
> argument?  Is the basic science correct?  I am outside my comfort zone
> with this and want to be sure I don't miss the mark.  Thanks to anyone
> who can offer insight.
>
> Josh Horton
> [email protected]
> http://geoengineeringpolitics.blogspot.com/
>
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