Andrew,

Sense you posted the question, I have reviewed a few Paleoclimatology studies and books and they all paint a gruesome picture of what we may be looking at. Here are just a few that came up.

http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/1/87

http://www.pnas.org/content/108/14/5542.abstract I found this paper interesting due to the discussion on methane hydrates being released. But, O2 poor atmosphere makes this off somewhat.

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AGUFM.B41D0327S Limited connection to the question but good background.

http://books.google.com/books?id=jd01mugCR7EC&pg=PA235&lpg=PA235&dq=methane+weathering&source=bl&ots=wB5Hv-nYFw&sig=zWtpHS182Ra7cqDbRrShCVpaXvY&hl=en&ei=oEuiTbuVKOLiiAK_gvmOAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&sqi=2&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=methane%20weathering&f=false I have not had time to read the book but Pg 235 has an interesting description of the effects of large methane release to the climate and further on starts to ask the main question in this thread.

http://books.google.com/books?id=yRMgYc-8mTIC&pg=PA967&lpg=PA967&dq=methane+weathering&source=bl&ots=ODF86It7MF&sig=EuwNAHUuHZ5gvPrqdX-18o_RAXk&hl=en&ei=oEuiTbuVKOLiiAK_gvmOAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&sqi=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=methane%20weathering&f=false Pg 967 has reference to the past historic out come of large methane releases.

After reviewing this short list of documents, and as a layperson, I can see the need for a far more aggressive preparation of SRM injection. Not 1 "fire hose in the sky" but hundreds would seem to be needed if methane release begins in earnest. The rapid domino effect would be seemingly impossible to stop once it started. A major global disruption lasting no fewer than 20 yrs is what even I. as a layperson. can see coming. It would seem better to stop the snow ball from rolling at all than stop it half way down the hill.

Thanks for the question and education.

On Apr 10, 2011 12:09pm, "Eugene I. Gordon" <[email protected]> wrote:
Ken: It was not meant to be denigrating just meant to indicate that it is early times. Indeed in science there is a scientific method that in mature stages ends with a Theory. The Theory is a follow-on to a robust hypothesis that has withstood all challenges in the sense that the hypothesis is consistent with and explains all related observation and the Theory allows accurate prediction. I know you know this so I am a bit surprised at your question. Climate science in fact has a long way to go, it is not robust and it cannot predict future change accurately. That is not to say much good work has not been done; but much remains to be done. Maybe immature would have been a better choice. I doubt if I would give ground on 'immature'. It is why I keep insisting that geoengineering must be viewed as a critical contingency and why it must be allowed to build the pieces even if not put in place until clearly needed. -gene From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ken Caldeira
Sent: Sunday, April 10, 2011 1:02 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]; geoengineering
Subject: Re: [geo] Can SRM save our Bacon?
Eugene,

I think your use of the word "infantile" to refer to the state of climate science skirts close to the ad hominem.

Would you also refer to the "infantile state of the science of turbulence"?

Is this vocabulary being used because use think that climate science has tremendous potential for growth and development, or is this word being used with a denigrating tone? If you are intending the former, I suggest you use a word like "nascent", which is less open to mis-interpretation.

If you are suggesting that climate scientists lack the maturity and sophistication that characterize scientists working in other fields, I think your characterization is without foundation.

I would appreciate it if you would choose your words carefully.

Best,

Ken

___________________________________________________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab @kencaldeira

On Sun, Apr 10, 2011 at 9:28 AM, Eugene I. Gordon [email protected]> wrote:Andrew: There are many unknowns due to the infantile state of the climate science. Whether it is 5-10 years or 25 before warming begins to introduce additional dangers, some not yet anticipated, there is no doubt it will. No doubt you heard of Reilly's addendum to Murphy's Law. Reilly was a graduate student of Prof. Murphy. His robust hypothesis was that Murphy was an optimist. I would bet on upper atmosphere SO2 additions for cooling, since for sure it works and is relatively easy to implement, and pray there are no unmanageable consequences. -gene From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Andrew Lockley
Sent: Sunday, April 10, 2011 9:54 AM
To: geoengineering
Subject: [geo] Can SRM save our Bacon?

Hi
I wonder if anyone can shed light on the potential of geoengineering in a high GHG atmosphere ? If we have massive methane excursions from the arctic, will we be able to create a safe climate? The paleoclimatic record shows dramatic cooling through volcanism, but that wasn't in a high GHG world . If there's a whole load of methane around, there will be a massive polar amplification. This reduces the ocean over turning circulation , and potentially lead to an anoxic event, and possibly further methanogenesis. I am not sure that, even with a maximal SRM effort, we can avoid the climate transitioning into a state in which society is unsustainable due to an anoxic event. If this is the case, we potentially have a very brief window in which to geoengineer, perhaps only five or ten years
I'd value comments on this.
Thanks
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