Hi All

I used to think that if gas fields had not leaked their natural gas then they should not leak CO2 but I can now see that this argument would be changed by fracking.

However if the pressure is high enough the density of CO2 is higher than that of sea water. If you fill a deep sea depression with it and then cover the CO2 puddle with a material which prevents or greatly slows diffusion of CO2 to the sea water then most of it should stay put. The cover could be a layer of liquid with a density intermediate between the CO2 and sea water and very low miscibility with both. This would allow it to self repair. We could also stab pipes through it to add more CO2 of to release some in order to offset Lowell Wood's overdue ice age. We need to look for deep depressions close to where CO2 is being produce or could be concentrated.

I did suggest this in a previous contribution to the blog quite a while ago but I think that it sank without trace. This is what we want for the CO2.

Stephen

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On 01/06/2011 21:35, Gregory Benford wrote:
Michael raises the crucial issue: /*Should the oil and gas industry be relied upon at the geological time scale needed for massive CO2 sequestration?

*/There are measurements Sherry Rowland told me about ~5 years ago, made by his group at UCI, of the methane content of air across Texas & Oklahoma. /He found no difference in methane levels in cities vs oil fields and farms. /

He inferred that many oil wells, including spot drillings that yielded no oil, but penetrated fairly deeply, were leaking methane into the air. No one has contradicted this.

That made me forget CCS in such domes. Thus I went back to working on CROPS, where we know it takes ~1000 years to return to the atmosphere.

Gregory Benford

On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 1:25 PM, Michael Hayes <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Hi Folks,

    After reading Greg's post, I have spent some time looking into the
    methane release being caused by "Fracking". Here is a link to
    a resent film on the subject.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZe1AeH0Qz8 If you are interested
    in the methane issue in general, I encourage you to take the time
    to view this film. I do realize that any "media" based documentary
    is subject to dispute and debate. However, I bring this to the
    group for 2 reasons.

    1) These are the same oil fields that are being proposed for
    massive CO2 geological storage. Fracking is rapidly taking that
    option off the table. I have never believed oil field CO2
    sequestration was practical. However, this type of information
    should raise profound questions about the entire concept
    of geological CO2 sequestration.

    2) The methane release (GHG effect) from such wide spread use of
    this drilling method can equal all other anthropogenic GHG sources
    at the regional level.

    Fracking is a methane wild card which can not be ignored. And, oil
    field CO2 sequestration is in direct opposition to the current oil
    and gas industry activities. I believe the question of; /*Should
    the oil and gas industry be relied upon at the geological time
    scale needed for massive CO2 sequestration?*/, should be asked.
    The issue of fracking related pollution is important and should
    not be ignored. However, the issue of paying this industry to
    provided centuries of massive CO2 sequestration should be viewed
    with skeptical eyes usually reserved for used car salesmen. I
    do apologize to all used car salesmen for the comparison.

    Thanks for your patience.

    Michael




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