Stephen, I was interested to see your recent post, below.

Reading the paper, there is something I am not clear about. A nuclear power station is typically on full blast all the time giving a capacity factor of 1 (except when it has to go off). However a gas plant will modulate its output according to demand, giving I would guess a typical capacity factor of say 0.6 (guess).

So, when the authors compare nuclear power and CCGT emissions, are they forcing the CCGT to have a CF of 1 like nuclear? If so this is to greatly exaggerate the actual CO2 emissions that you would expect from a CCGT.

Another factor to consider is that as we get more intermittent renewables like wind and solar PV on the grid, the effect will be to further reduce the CF of gas plant - since when wind is generating strongly, CCGTs will scale back their output. This will further reduce the CCGT's CO2 emissions

Regards, Oliver.


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Stephen Salter <[email protected]> Aug 23 11:58AM +0100 ^ <mailbox:///C%7C/Documents%20and%20Settings/Oliver/Application%20Data/Thunderbird/Profiles/s4tkdjyp.Oliver/Mail/Local%20Folders/Inbox?number=128158075#digest_top>

Hi All

While a nuclear power station is working normally the main CO2 emissions
are the plant operators driving to work or slipping out for a smoke.
However quite a lot of oil is needed for more... <http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering/msg/6c0b24968aac4022>

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