Hi, I'm familiar with CQuestrate and Tim Kruger, but my understanding
is that this is all about kilning CaCO3 to CaO + CO2, then hydrating
CaO to Ca(OH)2, then putting that in ocean to react with CO2 to Ca++ +
2(HCO3)- - a net gain of one CO2. The problems are that this is energy
intensive, and in alkaline conditions you get a high rate of CaCO3
precipitation which just takes you back where you started, and in the
long term all the Ca / CO2 ends up as CaCO3 anyway. If CQuestrate is
now taking silicates as their starting point, I can only be glad that
colleagues such as Olaf Schuilling, and to some extent I, have managed
to convince him that Mg silicate is a much better starting point than
Ca carbonate. Oliver Tickell.

On Sep 23, 3:20 pm, Chris <[email protected]> wrote:
> Oliver,
>
> In his reference to "Dumping lime or calcium or magnesium silicates
> into
> the sea...", George Monbiot was referring to the concept put forward
> by Tim Kruger of Cquestrate - seewww.cquestrate.com.
>
> Chris Vivian.
>
> On Sep 23, 12:40 pm, Oliver Tickell <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > Monbiot's real mistake here is to swallow the conclusion of the Royal
> > Society report on the subject, whole and undigested, without critical
> > scrutiny or attention to other sources of information - in particular
> > as regards the weathering of magnesium silicate (not enough Ca
> > silicate to bother with):
>
> > Monbiot reports: "Dumping lime or calcium or magnesium silicates into
> > the sea, where they react with carbon dioxide. Fairly safe. Effective.
> > Expensive. Has
> > the advantage of potentially reversing ocean acidification, but the
> > amount of quarrying required to produce enough ground-up rock is
> > likely to be prohibitive. "
>
> > A) where does he get the idea that it's about dumping it in the sea?
> > It is about spreading the rock powder on land, and in intertidal
> > zones.
> > B) So it's "fairly safe". Why only "fairly"? This is just to
> > accelerate a natural process that is going on all the time anyway.
> > C) "Expensive" - how much? People who have done the sums
> > conservatively estimate $10-15 per tCO2. Making it one of the cheapest
> > options around.
> > D) It will only "potentially" reverse ocean acidification. Well,
> > insofar as the science of chemistry "potentially" applies. He seems to
> > be implying that maybe chemistry is "potentially" all wrong. George,
> > tell us more!
> > D) The amount of quarry is "likely to be prohibitive" - is it? Has he
> > done the sums? Has he asked anyone who has done the sums? Or is this
> > just his uniformed guess? For a start there are Gt of already mined
> > rock that can be used, in mine tailings around the world. From then
> > on, roughly 1t of rock sequesters 1t of CO2. So you need to mine an
> > amount of rock comparable to the amount of fossil fuel we are burning.
> > If it's not "prohibitive" to mine the coal, why's it "prohibitive" to
> > mine the rock?
>
> > Oliver Tickell.

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