http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cssc.201200196/abstract

Role of Amine Structure on Carbon Dioxide Adsorption from Ultradilute
Gas Streams such as Ambient Air

Stephanie A. Didas, Ambarish R. Kulkarni, Prof. David S. Sholl, Prof.
Christopher W. Jones*
Article first published online: 4 JUL 2012

DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201200196

Abstract
A fundamental study on the adsorption properties of primary,
secondary, and tertiary amine materials is used to evaluate what amine
type(s) are best suited for ultradilute CO2 capture applications. A
series of comparable materials comprised of primary, secondary, or
tertiary amines ligated to a mesoporous silica support via a propyl
linker are used to systematically assess the role of amine type. Both
CO2 and water adsorption isotherms are presented for these materials
in the range relevant to CO2 capture from ambient air and it is
demonstrated that primary amines are the best candidates for CO2
capture from air. Primary amines possess both the highest amine
efficiency for CO2 adsorption as well as enhanced water affinity
compared to other amine types or the bare silica support. The results
suggest that the rational design of amine adsorbents for the
extraction of CO2 from ambient air should focus on adsorbents rich in
primary amines.

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