http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja303136e

DOI: 10.1021/ja303136e

Abstract

The CO2 adsorption characteristics of prototypical
poly(ethyleneimine)/silica composite adsorbents can be drastically
enhanced by altering the acid/base properties of the oxide support via
incorporation of Zr into the silica support. Introduction of an
optimal amount of Zr resulted in a significant improvement in the CO2
capacity and amine efficiency under dilute (simulated flue gas) and
ultradilute (simulated ambient air) conditions. Adsorption experiments
combined with detailed characterization by thermogravimetric analysis,
temperature-programmed desorption, and in situ FT-IR spectroscopy
clearly demonstrate a stabilizing effect of amphoteric Zr sites that
enhances the adsorbent capacity, regenerability, and stability over
continued recycling. It is suggested that the important role of the
surface properties of the oxide support in these polymer/oxide
composite adsorbents has been largely overlooked and that the
properties may be even further enhanced in the future by tuning the
acid/base properties of the support.

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