Is it possible that someone might be doing geoengineering, and we would not
even know it?

In Alan Robock's paper *Will Geoengineering [with SRM] Ever Be Used*,
posted to the list yesterday, he says rather dramatically:

*"Even suggestions of temporary geoengineering to relieve the most
dangerous aspects of global warming will be met with so many of the above
issues that there will never be world agreement to implement. I can imagine
worse scenarios, including global nuclear war started in response to
unilateral geoengineering implementation."*

But is it possible that a nation could avoid both the insurmountable
obstacle of obtaining world agreement, and the possibility of severe
sanctions over unilateral action, by doing it in a manner that could not be
detected?

Given that the actual *results* of geoengineering would most likely be lost
in the noise, is it actually technically possible to perform SRM
geoengineering on a large scale in a manner that could not be detected? Or
will all the possible schemes be impossible to hide, being either too
visible in deployment, or leaving some tell-tale physical or chemical
signature?

One could approach the question from two directions, firstly from the point
of view of the rogue nation; if you were to devise a clandestine yet
effective SRM scheme, then what would it consist of? Modifications to the
nation's domestic jet fuel? A secret fleet of spray tankers operating from
a remote base? Ballistic big guns in the wilderness? Atomic bombs in
volcanoes?

Secondly, from the point of view of the world community, if you suspect
such a thing might happen (or even already be happening) then how do you go
about detecting it? Unaccounted radiative forcing changes? Changes in
atmospheric sulphur loading? If we get a moratorium on SRM, then how do we
"trust, but verify".

I think the question is important from a governance and global politics
point of view, but it's also interesting as a surprisingly large and vocal
number of people actually *believe* that covert geoengineering is currently
being carried out by governments.  See: Public understanding of solar
radiation management, A M Mercer, D W Keith, and J D
Sharp<http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/6/4/044006/>
:

*3.4. Conspiracy theories*

*One of the voices emerging in the SRM debate is that of ‘chemtrails’
believers. This small group believes that organizations, such as
governments, are already distributing chemicals in the atmosphere for a
variety of purposes, ranging from culling the population to mind control.
We found that 2.6% of the subjects believe that it is completely true that
the government has a secret program that uses airplanes to put harmful
chemicals into the air, and 14% of the sample believes that this is partly
true.*

The most common purpose ascribed to the supposed spraying is actually
covert geoengineering. A better understanding of what covert geoengineering
would entail, and how it might be detected, would allow a
more rigorous debunking of the various conspiracy theories.

Mick West

contrailscience.com

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