"If you paint a quarter of all London rooftops white, you could 
probably reduce heat wave temperatures by 10 degrees centigrade — so 
lots of impact at very low cost. Let's think about that," said Danish 
author and political scientist Dr Bjørn Lomberg,

Since  roofs constitute  <25 % of greater london's area, a look at the 
radiative forcing potential of the  relevant urban  statistics:

http://livingroofs.org/20110502300/world-green-roof-policies/history-of-green-roofs-in-london.html

Suggests Lomborg's estimate is too high by an order of magnitude or more.

On Monday, August 27, 2012 5:44:51 AM UTC-4, andrewjlockley wrote:
>
> Geo-engineering: fixing climate for just US$6 billion 
> Summary: What's the best way to deal with climate change? 
>
> Some engineers think that geo-engineering, or re-engineering the 
> planet, is a far more cost-effective way of tackling climate change 
> than market mechanisms, like emissions trading schemes or Australia's 
> carbon tax. 
>
> One model suggests that a technique called "cloud brightening" could 
> counter all of the 21st century's projected temperature rises, for a 
> cost of just US$6 billion. To put that into perspective, that's around 
> the price being paid for 24 F/A-18 Super Hornet jet fighters by the 
> Royal Australian Air Force. 
>
> Whether that model is accurate or not, it's starting to become clear 
> that market mechanisms and Kyoto-style negotiations won't be enough. 
>
> On this week's Patch Monday podcast, you'll hear from two enthusiasts 
> for geo-engineering who spoke at the Centre for Independent Studies' 
> recent "Consilium" conference. 
>
> "Even if we do reduce carbon emissions drastically, it's going to be a 
> very long time before we see any of the effects of that, and it will 
> be very costly and slow," said Dr Caspar Hewett, visiting researcher 
> at the University of Newcastle in the UK. 
>
> "These other techniques that we're talking about are probably going to 
> be necessary anyway, even if we do reduce carbon," he said. 
>
> The techniques include grand engineering schemes, such as artificial 
> volcanoes that inject sulphur particles into the atmosphere to seed 
> clouds, and even placing millions of smart mirrors into orbit around 
> the earth, like a giant pergola. 
>
> But simple, small-scale techniques can also produce significant 
> effects, such as planting trees and painting the rooftops of buildings 
> white to reflect sunlight. 
>
> "If you paint a quarter of all London rooftops white, you could 
> probably reduce heat wave temperatures by 10 degrees centigrade — so 
> lots of impact at very low cost. Let's think about that," said Danish 
> author and political scientist Dr Bjørn Lomberg, director of the 
> Copenhagen Consensus Centre in Washington. 
>
> Needless to say, these schemes are controversial. Both Hewett and 
> Lomberg are calling for large-scale experiments to validate the 
> mathematical models. 
>

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