Greg and list (adding 4 ccs [authors]) 

1. Thanks for bringing this new wedge paper to our attention. A short informal 
version - comments by the lead author (Davis) - are also at: 
http://ess.uci.edu/news/news-11012 

2. My man concern on the article is that the concept of wedges providing carbon 
negativity or CDR is barely mentioned. The only exception I found (emphasis 
added) is:: 


" Most model scenarios that allow CO2 concentrations to stabilize at 450 ppm 
entail negative carbon emissions , for example by capturing and storing 
emissions from bioenergy [11]." 

[11] Clarke L et al 2009 International climate policy architectures: overview 
of the emf 22 international scenarios EnergyEcon. 31 S64 

I presume that there is agreement that a natural metric for CDR is a wedge 
(Giga tonnes C/yr)? I don't know this cite, but it doesn't sound like one for 
bioenergy . The term "decarbonization" and power/energy are often used - and I 
don't associate these with CDR. Most CDR proponents don't think in terms of 
stopping at 450 ppm. 





3. Thus, this is to ask the authors if the paper's intent was or was not to 
include CDR as a wedge concept. The final conclusion could/should be more 
positive if CDR were fully analyzed. For instance, Jim Hansen employs 
afforestation in multi-wedge amounts to achieve substantial CDR towards 350 
ppm. 




4. On this list, I think it also important to have some discussion on how SRM 
fits into the paper's conclusions. Needless to say, the four authors' thoughts 
on the practicality of large amounts of CDR should be impacting their thoughts 
on SRM. So, briefly - was CDR being modeled in this paper? If so, how can we 
determine the magnitudes assumed? Nothing on this in the Suppemental 
Information. 





Ron 





Ron 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Greg Rau" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Friday, January 11, 2013 11:56:27 AM 
Subject: [geo] Those darn wedges 











Anyone for GE? - Greg 


Environmental Research Letters Volume 8 Number 1 

Steven J Davis et al 2013 Environ. Res. Lett. 8 011001 
doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/011001 Rethinking wedges 
OPEN ACCESS 


Steven J Davis 1,2 , Long Cao 2,3 , Ken Caldeira 2 and Martin I Hoffert 4 Show 
affiliations 


[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 
[email protected] 

1 Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, 
CA 92697, USA 
2 Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, 
CA 94305, USA 
3 Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 
Province, 310027, People's Republic of China 
4 Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA 


Tag this article Full text PDF (586 KB) 








Abstract 

Stabilizing CO 2 emissions at current levels for fifty years is not consistent 
with either an atmospheric CO 2 concentration below 500 ppm or global 
temperature increases below 2 °C. Accepting these targets, solving the climate 
problem requires that emissions peak and decline in the next few decades, and 
ultimately fall to near zero. Phasing out emissions over 50 years could be 
achieved by deploying on the order of 19 'wedges', each of which ramps up 
linearly over a period of 50 years to ultimately avoid 1 GtC y -1 of CO 2 
emissions. But this level of mitigation will require affordable carbon-free 
energy systems to be deployed at the scale of tens of terawatts. Any hope for 
such fundamental and disruptive transformation of the global energy system 
depends upon coordinated efforts to innovate, plan, and deploy new 
transportation and energy systems that can provide affordable energy at this 
scale without emitting CO 2 to the atmosphere. 




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