Ninad's missive implicitly raises the issue of the ethical difference
between doing something  "knowingly" versus doing it "intentionally".

Apparently, if I knowingly add sulfur to the atmosphere by plugging in a
toaster and having some more smoke come out of the smokestack, that is
relatively OK (and Ninad and I would both do this).

However, if I put another two slices of bread in the toaster with the
intent of having some more smoke come out of the smokestack, this is then
evil (and neither Ninad nor I would do this).

It is all the same to the climate system, but strikes our moral
sensibilities very differently.



On Mon, May 27, 2013 at 8:55 AM, Stephen Salter <[email protected]> wrote:

>  Ninad
>
> The International Maritime Organization is proposing to restrict sulphur
> emissions from ships which will have the warming effect you describe except
> in the Arctic.
>
> Stephen
>
>
> On 27/05/2013 16:24, Ninad Bondre wrote:
>
> Measures that tackle air pollution have led to well-documented, largely
> positive health outcomes that need not be repeated here. That cooling is an
> "unintended consequence" of such measures is hardly news: that is why
> several recent endeavours have called for tackling air pollution and
> climate in an integrated fashion (e.g.
> http://www.igacproject.org/sites/all/themes/bluemasters/images/IGBP_IGAC_AirPolClim_Statement_FINAL.pdf
> ).
>
> Are members of this group considering researching aerosol removal to
> intentionally warm the climate? Any current research or proposed research
> projects aimed at tackling climate change by engaging in climate warming?
> Do update the group if that is the case. Then we can have a meaningful
> conversation about that "extensive, un-announced , un-reviewed and
> un-regulated a climate intervention".
>
>
> On Monday, May 27, 2013 5:53:14 AM UTC+2, Ken Caldeira wrote:
>>
>>
>>  Why aren't ETC and the Chemtrail nutters up in arms about this?
>>
>>  They would rather focus on the hypothetical and the fantastical than
>> focus on the climate change that modern society is today knowingly causing.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, May 26, 2013 at 2:38 PM, Russell Seitz <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> So extensive, un-announced , un-reviewed and un-regulated a climate
>>> intervention must surely contravene the London Convention!
>>>
>>>
>>> On Saturday, May 25, 2013 12:12:18 PM UTC-4, Ken Caldeira wrote:
>>>
>>>>  
>>>> http://www.sciencedirect.com/s**cience/article/pii/S1352231011**007722<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722>
>>>>
>>>>    Atmospheric 
>>>> Environment<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13522310>
>>>>
>>>> Volume 46<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13522310/46/supp/C>,
>>>> January 2012, Pages 545–553
>>>>  [image: Cover 
>>>> image]<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13522310/46/supp/C>
>>>>   Regional warming from aerosol removal over the United States:
>>>> Results from a transient 2010–2050 climate simulation
>>>>
>>>>    - L.J. 
>>>> Mickley<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#>
>>>>    
>>>> a<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#aff1>
>>>>    , [image: Corresponding author contact 
>>>> information]<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#cor1>
>>>>    , [image: E-mail the corresponding author],
>>>>    - E.M. 
>>>> Leibensperger<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#>
>>>>    
>>>> a<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#aff1>
>>>>    , 
>>>> b<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#aff2>
>>>>    ,
>>>>    - D.J. 
>>>> Jacob<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#>
>>>>    
>>>> a<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#aff1>
>>>>    ,
>>>>    - D. 
>>>> Rind<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#>
>>>>    
>>>> c<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011007722#aff3>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  We find that
>>>> removing U.S. aerosol significantly enhances the warming from greenhouse
>>>> gases in a spatial pattern that
>>>> strongly correlates with that of the aerosol. Warming is nearly
>>>> negligible outside the United States, but
>>>> annual mean surface temperatures increase by 0.4 - 0.6 K in the eastern
>>>> United States
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  This article suggests that "inadvertent regional geoengineering" is
>>>> already cooling the US by about 0.5 C in the eastern US.  Note that they
>>>> find little effect outside of the "geoengineered" region.
>>>>
>>>>  (This came out last year but I missed it then.)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   _______________
>>>> Ken Caldeira
>>>>
>>>> Carnegie Institution for Science
>>>> Dept of Global Ecology
>>>>  260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
>>>>  +1 650 704 7212 kcal...@carnegiescience.**edu
>>>> http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/c**aldeiralab<http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab>
>>>> @kencaldeira
>>>>
>>>>  *Caldeira Lab is hiring postdoctoral researchers.*
>>>> *http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab/Caldeira_employment.html*
>>>>
>>>>  Check out the profile of me on NPR's All Things 
>>>> Considered<http://www.npr.org/2013/04/22/176344300/this-scientist-aims-high-to-save-the-worlds-coral-reefs>
>>>>
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