http://forcechange.com/65741/support-geoengineering-efforts-to-mitigate-climate-change/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=support-geoengineering-efforts-to-mitigate-climate-change

Support Geoengineering Efforts to Mitigate Climate Change

BY JULIA KIM

Target: UNEP Executive Director, Achim Steiner

Goal: Encourage geoengineering efforts to mitigate the effects of climate
change.

Climate change will likely create long-lasting and widespread systematic
changes across all sectors of society and affecting all corners of this
world. With its effects being increasingly observed—rising surface
temperatures, diminishing ice and snow coverage, variations in weather
patterns and extreme weather events—greater mitigation efforts are needed
to limit the pace and magnitude of climate change. However, greenhouse gas
emissions reduction efforts are insufficient and incapable of directly
intervening the ongoing cycle of warming, thus alternative strategies must
also be explored and adopted to enhance current efforts.Geoengineering, the
intentional manipulation of Earth’s systems to counteract climate change,
include carbon dioxide removal technologies and solar radiation management
tactics, which generally remain in their respective theoretical or
developmental stages. Without any comprehensive international laws
governing this field, research remains disorganized and fragmented,
preventing the potential value of geoengineering from being realized and
failing to pursue all available avenues in limiting the destructive
capability of climate change. Furthermore, the lack of oversight and
regulation increases the likelihood of rogue operations and independent
field studies that could even stimulate the inertia of climate change. In
2012, American entrepreneur Russ George led a team of unidentified
scientists and dispersed 100 tonnes of iron sulphate into the Pacific Ocean
in an attempt to fertilize the ocean, which seeks to increase the levels of
phytoplankton and their ability to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide.
However, the results were inconclusive without external scientific review
and may have instead disturbed marine ecosystems.The development of an
international agreement can solidify research, increase efficiency in
developing technologies, better determine the efficacy of geoengineering,
and prevent the deployment of large-scale experiments that could be
disastrous. Climate change presents an unprecedented threat to the world
and UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner already recognizes the inadequacy
of current strategies. Urge Director Steiner to take lead and initiate
international discourse towards an agreement.

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