http://dro.dur.ac.uk/10782/

Living the global social experiment : an analysis of public discourse on
solar radiation management and its implications for governance.

Macnaghten, P. and Szerszynski, B. (2013)

'Living the global social experiment : an analysis of public discourse on
solar radiation management and its implications for governance.', Global
environmental change., 23 (2). pp. 465-474.

Abstract

Solar radiation management techniques are a class of geoengineering methods
designed to reflect some of the inbound sunlight back into space with the
intended effect of arresting further warming of the planet and thus
counteracting global warming. In this article we examine current debates on
solar radiation management governance, clarifying a number of assumptions
that persist and why these require further scrutiny. Building on existing
research we articulate a more critical role that the social sciences should
be playing in public engagement with solar radiation management. We develop
a deliberative focus group methodology that aims to open up deliberation on
the technology, focusing explicitly on the kinds of world that its
deployment would bring into being. Our findings, based on an analysis of
public discourse, suggest that solar radiation management would be publicly
acceptable only under very specific, and highly contingent, conditions.
Given the sensed implausibility of these conditions being realised in the
real world, we set out the implications for solar radiation management
governance. We explain why solar radiation management was perceived as
likely to create a particular kind of world, one with an increased
probability of geopolitical conflict, a new condition of global
experimentality, and major threats to democratic governance. How to bring
these issues into solar radiation management governance entails an
important but challenging role for the social sciences.

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