Hi,
Whales are very slow growing and reproducing animals and would not be a quick 
store of co2.
While the ngo community would welcome support in protecting wild whales and 
helping populations re-grow, i anticipate huge resistance to the word 
'ranching' as it suggests captivity.
Please consider wording which supports exisiting whale cionservation methods.
Thanks
Emily.
Sent from my BlackBerry® smartphone on O2

-----Original Message-----
From: Greg Rau <[email protected]>
Sender: [email protected]
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2013 13:05:01 
To: Michael Hayes<[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<[email protected]>
Reply-To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [geo] Earthworms: Nature's unlikely CDRers

OK, thanks Michael.  I'll tell my squadron of B 52s hold off aerial bombing of 
the N hemisphere with earthworms until we get more information. As for whales 
I'm a big fan of whale ranching, especially if carbon credits are involved - 
see earlier posts.
Greg



>________________________________
> From: Michael Hayes <[email protected]>
>To: [email protected] 
>Cc: [email protected] 
>Sent: Friday, October 18, 2013 12:27 PM
>Subject: Re: [geo] Earthworms: Nature's unlikely CDRers
> 
>
>
>Greg, Ron et al.,
>
>One issue with earthworms is that they can consume forest floor nutrients 
>useful to the macro flora. Here In the Pacific Northwest and elsewhere, where 
>earthworms are not indigenous yet have become ubiquitous, tree growth rates 
>have been adversely effected by the introduction of worms. Here is a sample of 
>available media literature: Invasive Earthworms 
>
>
>"All of the terrestrial earthworms in Minnesota are non-native, invasive 
>species from Europe and Asia (There is a native aquatic species that woodcock 
>eat). At least fifteen non-native terrestrial species have been introduced so 
>far. Studies conducted by the University of Minnesota and forest managers show 
>that at least seven species are invading our hardwood forests and causing the 
>loss of tree seedlings, wildflowers, and ferns.".
>
>
>This may be another case which illustrates that the balancing act of Nature's 
>matrix of relationships is not well suited for 'system by system' treatment. 
>If one relationship is broken it does seem to cause an unraveling of other 
>seemingly unrelated relationships. Another example of this type of matrix 
>disruption is shown by the over harvesting of Baleen Whales; which has now led 
>to a significant decrease in oceanic CDR via loss of macro algae. 
>
>
>Earth system science may be the ultimate chess game.
>
>
>
>
>Best,
>
>
>
>
>Michael 
> 
>
>On Friday, October 18, 2013 11:31:26 AM UTC-7, Ron wrote:
>Greg and list:
>>
>>
>>   This is my first day back from the 4-day biochar conference (went well).  
>>I have read the abstract and the supplementary material, but not yet the full 
>>article (copy would be much appreciated).  I am pretty sure the authors are 
>>encouraging vermiculture for CDR reasons - but that the authors did not 
>>consider biochar in their studies.  I am also pretty sure that worms prefer 
>>soil with biochar augmentation.  So to answer Greg's question, the answer is 
>>probably "no" - but I need to read the full article to give a better answer.
>>
>>
>>   There is a fair amount of literature on the coupling of worms and biochar, 
>>but I found none addressing "better than" and don't think this particular 
>>article will help.  Both worms and biochar increase carbon above and below 
>>ground.  That is where the real CDR will be taking place.
>>
>>
>>Ron
>>
>>
>>
>>On Oct 17, 2013, at 2:59 PM, Greg Rau <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>Better than biochar?
>>>Greg
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131015/ncomms3576/full/ncomms3576.html
>>>Earthworms facilitate carbon sequestration through unequal amplification of 
>>>carbon stabilization compared with mineralization
>>>Yuanhu Shao& Shenglei FuAffiliationsContributionsCor responding author
>>>,
>>>Deborah A. Neher,Jianxiong Li
>>>Roger A. Burke,Jianping Wu,
>>>Paul F. Hendrix,Lauren E. Dame,
>>>
>>>Weixin Zhang,Nature Communications 4, Article number: 2576 
>>>doi:10.1038/ncomms3576
>>>Received 28 April 2013 Accepted 09 September 2013 Published 15 October 2013
>>>Article tools
>>>Abstract
>>>A recent review concluded that earthworm presence increases CO2 emissions by 
>>>33% but does not affect soil organic carbon stocks. However, the findings 
>>>are controversial and raise new questions. Here we hypothesize that neither 
>>>an increase in CO2 emission nor in stabilized carbon would entirely reflect 
>>>the earthworms’ contribution to net carbon sequestration. We show how two 
>>>widespread earthworm invaders affect net carbon sequestration through 
>>>impacts on the balance of carbon mineralization and carbon stabilization. 
>>>Earthworms accelerate carbon activation and induce unequal amplification of 
>>>carbon stabilization compared with carbon mineralization, which generates an 
>>>earthworm-mediated ‘carbon trap’. We introduce the new concept of 
>>>sequestration quotient to quantify the unequal processes. The patterns of 
>>>CO2 emission and net carbon sequestration are predictable by comparing 
>>>sequestration quotient values between treatments with and without
 earthworms. This study clarifies an ecological mechanism by which earthworms 
may regulate the terrestrial carbon sink.
>>>
>>>
-- 
>>>You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
>>>"geoengineering" group.
>>>To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
>>>email to geoengineerin...@ googlegroups.com.
>>>To post to this group, send email to geoengi...@googlegroups. com.
>>>Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/ group/geoengineering.
>>>For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/ groups/opt_out.
>>>
>>
>
>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"geoengineering" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"geoengineering" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.

Reply via email to