>From the abstract of Kahan et al:  we found that making citizens aware of
the potential contribution of geoengineering as a supplement to restriction
of CO2 emissions helps to offset cultural polarization over the validity of
climate-change science. .... subjects exposed to information about
geoengineering were slightly more concerned about climate change risks than
those assigned to a control condition.

Both of these findings conform with my experience.

There is a meme out there that climate scientists jigger models to get
whatever result they want. So, when a climate scientist shows model results
that indicate that solar geoengineering would basically work, yet it is
clear that the scientist does not like that approach to "solving" climate
problems, it shows people that the climate scientist is not just jiggering
models.

In many cases, I have seen people become convinced of the basic honesty of
climate scientists when presented results from solar geoengineering
simulations.

I have also found that people who are presented with results from solar
geoengineering simulations tend to increase their willingness to entertain
the idea that greenhouse gas emissions might produce conditions that are
bad enough to motivate the use of such drastic measures.  Once people
recognize the possibility of such bad outcomes, they are usually willing to
do more on the emission side to avoid these outcomes.

So, the results presented by Kahan et al conform with my experience in
speaking with diverse groups.  It is great to see a top-notch group like
this doing this important work.


_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab
https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira

Assistant:  Dawn Ross <[email protected]>



On Thu, Mar 6, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>wrote:

> Poster's note : Another study finding negative moral hazard.
>
> Paper : http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1981907
>
> Informal discussion :
> http://www.culturalcognition.net/blog/2014/2/26/geoengineering-the-science-communication-environment-the-cul.html
>
> Geoengineering and Climate Change Polarization: Testing a Two-channel
> Model of Science Communication
>
> by Dan M. Kahan, Hank C. Jenkins-Smith, Tor Tarantola, Carol L Silva,
> Donald Braman
>
> Annals of American Academy of Political & Social Sci. (2014, Forthcoming)
>
> Abstract:      We conducted a two-nation study (United States, n = 1500;
> England, n = 1500) to test a novel theory of science communication. The
> cultural cognition thesis posits that individuals make extensive reliance
> on cultural meanings in forming perceptions of risk. The logic of the
> cultural cognition thesis suggests the potential value of a distinctive
> two-channel science communication strategy that combines information
> content ("Channel 1") with cultural meanings ("Channel 2") selected to
> promote open-minded assessment of information across diverse communities.
> In the study, scientific information content on climate change was held
> constant while the cultural meaning of that information was experimentally
> manipulated. Consistent with the study hypotheses, we found that making
> citizens aware of the potential contribution of geoengineering as a
> supplement to restriction of CO2 emissions helps to offset cultural
> polarization over the validity of climate-change science. We also tested
> the hypothesis, derived from competing models of science communication,
> that exposure to information on geoengineering would provoke discounting of
> climate-change risks generally. Contrary to this hypothesis, we found that
> subjects exposed to information about geoengineering were slightly more
> concerned about climate change risks than those assigned to a control
> condition.
>
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