I¹d like to suggest that one reason that working through both the governance
and the science of SRM will be so challenging is the very large jump being
proposed, namely from doing no intentional climate engineering to taking
control of the global climate. That is a huge leap, necessary as it may be
to contemplate for some time in the decades ahead if negotiations prove as
fruitless as they have so far.

It seems to me that discussions might prove more practical and possible if
the discussion was about some interim types of efforts that might be
explored. For example, there have been suggestions about how to potentially
moderate the increased intensification of hurricanes/tropical cyclones,
which are suggested to be one of the adverse consequences of climate change.
One approach suggested was to position barges in the track of storms and
vertically mix ocean waters to cool the surface waters and reduce the
ability of the storm to draw heat from the ocean; another approach proposed
has been to use cloud brightening over an extended time to cool the waters
that such storms typically pass over, so reducing the statistical likelihood
of very severe storms rather than trying to limit the intensification of a
particular storm. For those living, for example, in the southeastern US and
Caribbean basin, or in the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan and East Asia,
research to figure out if such a moderation could be be done (and there was
once an indication that the Department of Homeland Security might be
supporting such research) and to consider the many social science and
governance issues might make for a much more focused and hopefully
productive discussion.

Similar discussions might focus on a number of additional specific
interventions that might or might not be technically feasible and might or
might not be conceivable in terms of governance and societal implications.
Examples that might be considered might include seeking to cool the
Arctic/slow permafrost thawing/slow loss of mass from ice sheets, seeking to
modify storm tracks in order to moderate areas of intense drought, seeking
to offset the loss of sulfate cooling that will come from closing down
coal-fired power plants, and there are surely other ideas. Each of these
proposals has a quite specific goal in mind as opposed to reversing the
increase in global average temperature. Some would mainly affect (in terms
of beneficial and/or harmful influences) far fewer numbers than the full
global population.

It just seems to me that exploring the potential issues (in terms of the
physical and socio-political-ethical aspects) would make for a much more
focused and manageable discussion that would help to provide insights for
moving on to the possible need for a full global intervention (and it is for
this reason my recent papers have focused on such possibilities). I don¹t
really know if any could actually be made to work in a scientific sense
(yes, doing something in one spot affects everywhere, but is the effect
noticeable everywhere and how would such an effect compare to the ongoing
changes that are occurring‹so there are issues of relative importance of an
effect, etc.), and I don¹t know if regional governance (e.g., as might be
most relevant in the case of offsetting Arctic warming or moderating
tropical cyclone intensification) would make the discussion of societal and
ethical aspects any easier, but it does seem to me that there is the
potential for more insightful, productive, and even relevant discussion if
the jump from doing no climate engineering were to potential quite focused
interventions than to taking full global control.

Mike MacCracken

On 8/8/14 12:33 PM, "Cush Ngonzo Luwesi" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello guys, cool down. Governance is for your own good. The latin people say
> "Science without conscience is lethal for the soul". This is all about
> governance. It is about restricting our freedom so that we may not overstep
> the right of other people to life. If the NASA would take the risk of
> accepting volunteers as treatment in its experiments, than we would lost the
> principle of sacredness of life, especially human life. We shall not present
> CE has opposed to life rather than a means of sustenance to life. Let social
> scientists and governing institutions scrutinize CE motives, goals and targets
> while we are deepening the modelling part for the better living in our global
> society.
> 
> Cheers!!!
> 
> Dr Cush Ngonzo Luwesi (PhD)
> Lecturer
> Department of Geography, Office G2B
> Kenyatta University
> Main Campus, Thika Road
> P.O. Box 43844 - 00100 Nairobi
> Tel +254 710 149 676
> Corporate Email: [email protected]
> Profile: (1) 
> http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/humanities/faculty/faculty-profiles/87-faculty/293
> -dr-cush-ngonzo-luwesi
>             (2) http://kenyatta.academia.edu/CushNgonzoLuwesi
>             (3)  www.researchgate.net/profile/Cush_Ngonzo_Luwesi     
>             (4)  http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eHKAx0cAAAAJ&hl=en
>       
> 

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