Poster's note : jolly exciting stuff. Historians will hopefully inform us
as to which regimes faltered at the time

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL061205/abstract?utm_content=buffer4dcf0&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

Sulfur budget and global climate impact of the AD 1835 eruption of
Cosigüina volcano, Nicaragua†

Marc-Antoine Longpré1,*, John Stix2,Cosima Burkert3, Thor
Hansteen3andSteffen Kutterolf

doi: 10.1002/2014GL061205

Keywords:

Volcanic eruption;Climate impact;Sulfur budget;

Abstract

Large explosive volcanic eruptions can inject massive amounts of sulfuric
gases into the Earth's atmosphere and, in so doing, affect global climate.
The January 1835 eruption of Cosigüina volcano, Nicaragua, ranks among the
Americas’ largest and most explosive historical eruptions, but whether it
had effects on global climate remains ambiguous. New petrologic analyses of
the Cosigüina deposits reveal that the eruption released enough sulfur to
explain a prominent ca. AD 1835 sulfate anomaly in ice cores from both the
Arctic and Antarctic. A compilation of temperature-sensitive tree-ring
chronologies indicates appreciable cooling of the Earth's surface in
response to the eruption, consistent with instrumental temperature records.
We conclude that this eruption represents one of the most important
sulfur-producing events of the last few centuries and had a sizable climate
impact rivaling that of the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo.

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