Poster's note : this is a massive over interpretation of the research (see
article for paper link), but still interesting

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-environmentalists-should-keep-quiet-about-geoengineering-180952629/

Why Environmentalists Should Keep Quiet About Geoengineering

If it seems like there's a technological fix, people lose interest in
helping

By Colin Schultz

SMITHSONIAN.COM
AN HOUR AGO

There's an oft-unspoken perspective within the circle of environmentalists,
climate change researchers and activists that the less is said about
pie-in-the-sky technological fixes to environmental issues the better. A
massive global issue like anthropogenic climate change, they say, is most
easily and most affordably fixed through policy—rules that reduce carbon
dioxide emissions. Any talk of unproven technology like geoengineering will
only hurt that effort.

As the thinking goes, a focus on future technology would be, at best, a
distraction. At worst, having people think that there's an easy way out
will make them apathetic and unwilling to make changes in the short term.

Psychologists Marijn Meijers and Bastiaan Rutjens have lent some empirical
support to that opinion. According to their research, “experiments show
that portraying science as rapidly progressing—and thus enabling society to
control problems related to the natural environment and human health in the
not-too-distant future—is detrimental to environmentally friendly behaviour
because such a frame affirms perceptions of an orderly (vs chaotic) world."

This in turn negatively affects the likelihood of engaging in
environmentally friendly behaviour. Simultaneously, communication that
questions (vs affirms) scientific progress leads to lower perceptions of
order and consequential increases in environmentally friendly behaviour.
These findings show that when the aim is to promote environmentally
friendly attitudes and behaviour, it helps to not overstate scientific
progress.

The more we as individuals believe that scientific progress is key to
solving our environmental problems, the less we feel we need to do anything
to help. The more chaotic and out-of-control the world seems, the more
we're driven to right wrongs.

Describing the research, the British Psychological Society suggests a
take-away for environmentalists and activists:

"If they're doing something, I don't have to" is a lazy rubric in most
situations, but it's hard to think of a more misguided application than to
the maintenance of our living environment. Science cannot fully mitigate
the ongoing environmental crises, so - whether through the day-to-day
habits of energy efficiency or one-off decisions to invest in a home away
from a flood plain - we need to be prepared to get stuck in ourselves. To
support this, science communicators should be wary of presenting science as
an unstoppable force, and instead highlight the fascinating truth: it's a
process of inquiry that makes no promises.

TAGS New Research Psychology

About Colin Schultz

Colin Schultz is a freelance science writer and editor based in Toronto,
Canada. He blogs for Smart News and contributes to the American Geophysical
Union. He has a B.Sc. in physical science and philosophy, and a M.A. in
journalism.

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