http://m.iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/89/12/128004/article

Physica Scripta Volume 89 Number 12

The great downside dilemma for risky emerging technologies

OPEN ACCESS
Seth D Baum 2014 Phys. Scr. 89 128004
doi:10.1088/0031-8949/89/12/128004

Published 27 November 2014

Abstract

Some emerging technologies promise to significantly improve the human
condition, but come with a risk of failure so catastrophic that human
civilization may not survive. This article discusses the great downside
dilemma posed by the decision of whether or not to use these technologies.
The dilemma is: use the technology, and risk the downside of catastrophic
failure, or do not use the technology, and suffer through life without it.
Historical precedents include the first nuclear weapon test and messaging
to extraterrestrial intelligence. Contemporary examples include
stratospheric geoengineering, a technology under development in response to
global warming, and artificial general intelligence, a technology that
could even take over the world. How the dilemma should be resolved depends
on the details of each technology's downside risk and on what the human
condition would otherwise be. Meanwhile, other technologies do not pose
this dilemma, including sustainable design technologies, nuclear fusion
power, and space colonization. Decisions on all of these technologies
should be made with the long-term interests of human civilization in mind.

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