For an example of what John is talking about, see
http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/japanese-agricultural-heritage-systems-recognized.
Japanese traditional agricultural practices are based on maintaining
coherent local biomes as opposed to razing them and creating monocultures.
ᐧ

On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 12:27 PM, John HARTE <[email protected]> wrote:

> Ken, best not to look at it as an either or problem. There are ways to
> increase agricultural sustainability and at the same time store carbon and
> promote biodiversity.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
> John Harte
>
>
> On Feb 12, 2015, at 9:14 AM, Ken Caldeira <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> My view is that we should be managing land in ways that place extremely
> high emphasis on protecting biodiversity and natural ecosystems while
> meeting human needs, which probably means focusing on agricultural
> intensification and not worrying so much about carbon storage..
>
> For solving the climate problem, to paraphrase Bill Clinton, "it's the
> energy system, stupid."
>
>
>
> _______________
> Ken Caldeira
>
> Carnegie Institution for Science
> Dept of Global Ecology
> 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
> +1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
> http://kencaldeira.com
> https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira
>
> My assistant is Dawn Ross <[email protected]>, with access to
> incoming emails.
>
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:24 AM, David desJardins <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Certainly there's no question that we could have a big one-time (but
>> large even though it's one-time) removal of carbon from the atmosphere if
>> we convert large land areas from agriculture to be optimized carbon sinks.
>>
>> But if you want to use currently-agricultural land to remove carbon from
>> the atmosphere, then it's probably even better to grow trees and cut those
>> trees down and bury them and do that over and over again every 10-20 years,
>> than to convert the land to a carbon-dense biome?  That gives you ongoing
>> carbon removal, not just a one-time effect.
>>
>> On Thu Feb 12 2015 at 8:16:40 AM Fred Zimmerman <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> A couple of weeks ago Greg Rau shared a Jan. 30 article from Science
>>> that discussed the difficulty of accurately characterizing biomes (land
>>> use/land cover maps are not perfect) and the pitfalls in targeting
>>> particular biomes for interventions.
>>> ᐧ
>>>
>>> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 10:56 AM, Aines, Roger D. <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> That seems like the important argument, John. Are there any simple
>>>> metrics
>>>> we can use to think about the best way to optimize soil carbon in a
>>>> particular biome?  And, are there realistic totals that we could say
>>>> those
>>>> optimized situations represent in the US, or even the world?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Roger D. Aines
>>>>
>>>> Fuel Cycle Innovations Program Leader
>>>>
>>>> E Programs, Global Security
>>>>
>>>> Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
>>>>
>>>> Mail Stop L-090  Livermore, CA 94551
>>>>
>>>> 925 423-7184
>>>> 925 998-2915 cell
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Administrative Contact
>>>>
>>>> Michelle Herawi [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> 925 423-4964
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2/12/15 7:49 AM, "John Harte" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> >Remember: forests = trees + soil + microbes +Š  Much of the carbon is
>>>> in
>>>> >the soil and converting meadow/grasslands/prairie to some kinds of
>>>> forest
>>>> >or woody shrubland can result in net carbon loss even as the woody
>>>> plants
>>>> >grow.  World wide 4 or 5 times as much carbon in soil as in all living
>>>> >biomass.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >John Harte
>>>> >Professor of Ecosystem Sciences
>>>> >ERG/ESPM
>>>> >310 Barrows Hall
>>>> >University of California
>>>> >Berkeley, CA 94720  USA
>>>> >[email protected]
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >On Feb 12, 2015, at 6:37 AM, "Robert H. Socolow" <
>>>> [email protected]>
>>>> >wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >> Many second-growth forests are still increasing their carbon stocks.
>>>> I
>>>> >>think that's the argument being made.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Sent from my iPhone
>>>> >>
>>>> >>> On Feb 11, 2015, at 7:38 PM, David desJardins <[email protected]
>>>> >
>>>> >>>wrote:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> forest has to be carbon-balanced, it isn't removing net carbon from
>>>> >>>the atmosphere but essentially all of the carbon taken up by plants
>>>> >>>eventually gets returned to the atmosphere when those
>>>> >>
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