http://aess.info/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=939971&module_id=163127

AESS Hosted Webinar Series

“Into the Great Wide Open? The Promise and Potential Perils of Climate
Geoengineering”

AESS, co-hosted by the Forum for Climate Engineering Assessment (FCEA) and
the Environmental Law Section of the American Branch of the International
Law Association.

Event Date & Time:
Friday, March 20th, 2015
12:00pm-1:15pm EDT

Event Description:
According to recent analyses by the World Resources Institute, Climate
Analytics, and the WWF, the pledges made by the Parties to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) put the world on
course for temperature increases of 3-3.9C above pre-industrial levels by
2100. This could have disastrous consequences for human institutions and
natural ecosystems, including massive sea level rise, eradication of coral
reefs throughout the world, and potentially catastrophic declines in
agricultural production, especially in the global South. As a consequence,
increasing attention has been devoted to a series of potential responses
that were once considered “taboo,” and “forbidden territory,” climate
geoengineering. Climate geoengineering has been defined by the National
Academy of Sciences as “options that would involve large-scale engineering
of our environment in order to combat or counteract the effects of changes
in atmospheric chemistry.” These methods include ocean iron fertilization,
marine cloud albedo enhancement, stratospheric sulfate injection, air
capture, bioenergy and carbon capture and sequestration and the use of
planetary sunshades, all of which have the potential to substantially
ameliorate, or reverse, current warming trends. At the same time, all of
these schemes could have serious negative ramifications, including adverse
regional impacts with momentous implications, e.g. disruption of monsoonal
cycles or diebacks of tropical forests, transformation of ocean ecosystems
or potential global impacts, e.g. depletion of the ozone layer.

While geoengineering was once considered to be “taboo” in the forum of
climate change policymaking, the increasing desperation engendered by the
specter of passing critical temperature thresholds has led to increasing
interest in the approach, including by key stakeholders, including the U.S.
Congress and U.K. Parliament, the UK’s Royal Society, and the US National
Academy of Science. Even President Obama’s chief science advisor has
indicated that geoengineering should “not be taken off the table” as a
potential component of climate policymaking. The purpose of this
presentation will be to assess the potential benefits of climate
geoengineering, as well as potential negative impacts. Moreover,
governance issues will be addressed, including pertinent international
treaty regimes and the potential implications of overlapping jurisdiction,
the contours of a potential framework for liability for potential negative
impacts, and how to address potential moral hazard concerns associated with
proceeding with a geoengineering research program or deployment of
geoengineering technologies.

Event Presenter:
Dr. Wil Burns is Co-Director of the Forum for Climate Engineering
Assessment, a scholarly initiative of American University, and a Scholar in
Residence in the School of International Service at American. He previously
served as the Director of the Master of Science, Energy Policy & Climate
program at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC. He also serves as
the Chair of the International Environmental Law Committee of the American
Branch of the International Law Association and President of the
Association for Environmental Studies & Sciences. He is the former Co-Chair
of the International Environmental Law interest group of the American
Society of International Law and Chair of the International Wildlife Law
Interest group of the Society. He has published over 75 articles in law,
science, and policy journals and has co-edited four books. He holds a Ph.D.
in International Environmental Law from the University of Wales-Cardiff
School of Law.

Prior to becoming an academic, he served as Assistant Secretary of State
for Public Affairs for the State of Wisconsin and worked in the
non-governmental sector for twenty years, including as Executive Director
of the Pacific Center for International Studies, a think-tank that focused
on implementation of international wildlife treaty regimes, including the
Convention on Biological Diversity and International Convention for the
Regulation of Whaling. His current areas of research focus are: climate
geoengineering; international climate change litigation; adaptation
strategies to address climate change, with a focus on the potential role of
microinsurance; and the effectiveness of the European Union’s Emissions
Trading System.

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