http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cm503295g

Alkali Metal Nitrate-Promoted High-Capacity MgO Adsorbents for Regenerable
CO2 Capture at Moderate Temperatures

Takuya Harada †, Fritz Simeon ‡, Esam Z. Hamad ‡, and T. Alan Hatton *†

Chem. Mater., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/cm503295g
Publication Date (Web): March 3, 2015

[email protected].

Regenerable high capacity CO2 sorbents are desirable for the establishment
of widespread carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems to reduce global CO2
emissions. We report on the marked effects of molten alkali metal nitrates
on CO2 uptake by MgO particles and their impact on the development of
highly regenerable CO2 adsorbents with high capacity (>10.2 mmol g–1) at
moderate temperatures (∼300 °C) under ambient pressure. The molten alkali
metal nitrates are shown to prevent the formation of a rigid,
CO2-impermeable, unidentate carbonate layer on the surfaces of MgO
particles and promote the rapid generation of carbonate ions to allow the
high rate of CO2 uptake.

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