Poster's note : relevant to chemtrails

http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124125

Intention Seekers: Conspiracist Ideation and Biased Attributions of
Intentionality

Robert Brotherton, Christopher C. French

Abstract
Conspiracist beliefs are widespread and potentially hazardous. A growing
body of research suggests that cognitive biases may play a role in
endorsement of conspiracy theories. The current research examines the novel
hypothesis that individuals who are biased towards inferring intentional
explanations for ambiguous actions are more likely to endorse conspiracy
theories, which portray events as the exclusive product of intentional
agency. Study 1 replicated a previously observed relationship between
conspiracist ideation and individual differences in anthropomorphisation.
Studies 2 and 3 report a relationship between conspiracism and inferences
of intentionality for imagined ambiguous events. Additionally, Study 3
again found conspiracist ideation to be predicted by individual differences
in anthropomorphism. Contrary to expectations, however, the relationship
was not mediated by the intentionality bias. The findings are discussed in
terms of a domain-general intentionality bias making conspiracy theories
appear particularly plausible. Alternative explanations are suggested for
the association between conspiracism and anthropomorphism.

Citation: Brotherton R, French CC (2015) Intention Seekers: Conspiracist
Ideation and Biased Attributions of Intentionality. PLoS ONE 10(5):
e0124125. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124125

Academic Editor: Jakob Pietschnig, Universitat Wien, AUSTRIA

Received: January 15, 2015; Accepted: February 26, 2015; Published: May 13,
2015

Copyright: © 2015 Brotherton, French. This is an open access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author and source are credited

Data Availability: The authors confirm that all data underlying the
findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are
within the Supporting Information files.

Funding: This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research
Council [grant number ES/I90249X]. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests
exist.

Introduction
Study 1: Individual Differences in Anthropomorphisation
Study 2: Conspiracist Ideation and Inferences of Intentionality
Study 3: Associations between Anthropomorphisation and Intentional
Inferences
General Discussion
Supporting Information
Author Contributions
References

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