http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015EGUGA..17.8407P

Modulation of the Southern Hemisphere climate by solar radiation management

Authors:
Phipps, Steven; Lenton, Andrew; Rotstayn, Leon; Gupta, Alex Sen; Ji,
Duoying; Moore, John; Niemeier, Ulrike; Schmidt, Hauke; Tilmes, Simone

Publication:
EGU General Assembly 2015, held 12-17 April, 2015 in Vienna, Austria.
id.8407
Publication Date:
04/2015
Origin:
COPERNICUS
Bibliographic Code:
2015EGUGA..17.8407P

Abstract

Geoengineering is increasingly being considered as a means to lessen the
climatic impacts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. However, it is
not without significant risks of its own. In this study, we investigate the
response of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) climate to solar radiation
management (SRM) using Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project
experiments G3 and G3solar. We find that the response to SRM is
characterized by a contraction of the Hadley Cell and subtropical dry
zones. This is accompanied by a shift towards a less positive state of the
Southern Annular Mode and a northward shift of the SH westerly winds,
mitigating the trends under projected future anthropogenic forcing. These
changes result in an increase in precipitation minus evaporation in the SH
subtropics, suggesting that SRM may be effective at counteracting the
anthropogenically-driven drying trend in this region. However, any
beneficial impacts cease abruptly as soon as geoengineering is terminated.

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