http://www.biochar-journal.org/en/ct/62

tBJ:Anatomy of a Field Trial: Wood-based Biochar and Compost Influences a
Pacific Northwest Soil

Technical Abstract
Biochar land application research in elevated rainfall areas (980 mm annual
rainfall) of the U.S. Pacific Northwest is lacking. A proof-of-concept
field study examined the effects of spruce-pine-fir wood chip biochar (slow
pyrolysis; 450-500 oC; 35 Mg ha-1), dairy manure compost (105 Mg ha-1),
compost + biochar (35 and 105 Mg ha-1, respectively), and a control (no
biochar or compost) on glacially altered soil chemical properties and
growth characteristics of vetch (Vicia spp.) and sweet corn (Zea mays L.
Golden Jubilee) over a growing season. In-season liming (5.4 Mg ha-1)
occurred across all the plots to raise the soil pH for adequate crop
growth. Biochar, alone or applied with compost, maintained a greater amount
of soil organic C and, when combined with lime, acted more effectively than
control conditions at increasing soil organic C. Biochar and compost +
biochar treatments reduced Mehlich-III extractable Zn and Cu
concentrations, although the concentrations were an order of magnitude
greater than those considered minimal for crop growth. There was no
statistical difference in vetch or corn yields among treatments. However,
the compost + biochar treatment did increase vetch total N and Mg content,
as well as corn Cu content, as compared to other treatments. Overall,
observations suggest that co-applying biochar with an organically-rich
material like compost could be beneficial without compromising
environmental quality.

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