http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323415001062

Significant increase of aerosol number concentrations in air masses
crossing a densely trafficked sea area

Simonas KecoriusNiku KivekäsVidmantas Ulevicius

Summary
In this study, we evaluated 10 months data (September 2009 to June 2010) of
atmospheric aerosol particle number size distribution at three atmospheric
observation stations along the Baltic Sea coast: Vavihill (upwind, Sweden),
Utö (upwind, Finland), and Preila (downwind, Lithuania). Differences in
aerosol particle number size distributions between the upwind and downwind
stations during situations of connected atmospheric flow, when the air
passed each station, were used to assess the contribution of ship emissions
to the aerosol number concentration (diameter interval 50–400 nm) in the
Lithuanian background coastal environment. A clear increase in particle
number concentration could be noticed, by a factor of 1.9 from Utö to
Preila (the average total number concentration at Utö was 791 cm−3), and by
a factor of 1.6 from Vavihill to Preila (the average total number
concentration at Vavihill was 998 cm−3). The simultaneous measurements of
absorption Ångström exponents close to unity at Preila supported our
conclusion that ship emissions in the Baltic Sea contributed to the
increase in particle number concentration at Preila.

Keywords
Ship emissionParticle number size distributionAbsorption Ångström exponent

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