"Carbon removal refers to any process or system capable of removing and 
sequestering carbon from the air overits life cycle."
GR - How might preventing CO2 from escaping from a natural/non-fossil source 
fit in?Example 1  Rather than being returned to the soil and remineralized to 
CO2, crop waste is buried underground or in the deep ocean.Example 2  Crop 
waste is converted to biochar and stored away from soil.Example 3  Alkalinity 
or base minerals are added to upwelling ocean regions such that the CO2 
normally ventilating to air is consumed.Example 4 Ditto for soils. 
Base/alkalinity is added to consume the respiration CO2 that would otherwise 
vent to the atmosphere. 
In all cases there is no additional removal and sequestration of carbon from 
air, only enhanced sequestration of carbon otherwise venting from 
natural/non-fossil sources. This reduces air CO2 by reducing air CO2 emissions 
rather than increasing air CO2 removal. Carbon is removed from the system, but 
not directly from air. Is this CDR or no? 
How about this definition:   "Carbon removal refers to any process or system 
that in net removes and sequesters carbon from air or from a natural/non-fossil 
source that otherwise emits to air. "  ?
Greg 
      From: Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>
 To: [email protected] 
 Sent: Monday, March 7, 2016 2:06 PM
 Subject: [geo] Carbon+Removal+Science+Fact+Sheet+(final.pdf
  
Poster's note : pastes badly, but this Berkeley CDR infographic factsheet is 
pretty cool Carbon removal refers to any process or system capable of removing 
and sequestering carbon from the air over 
its life cycle. Carbon removal systems enable us to clean up emissions that 
have accumulated in the 
atmosphere. Climate experts are increasingly convinced that carbon removal 
solutions are an im-
portant complement to swift greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions, yet most 
removal solu-
tions face many obstacles to reach scale. This fact sheet builds the case for 
the swift development 
of carbon removal solutions.Ecosystems Agriculture Energy Mining/Manufacturing 
Forestry
Ecosystem
Restoration Biochar
Carbon Farming Bioenergy + CCS
Direct Air Capture
Mineral CaptureABOUT US
The Center for Carbon Removal 
is a non-profit initiative of the 
Berkeley Energy & Climate 
Institute. We are dedicated 
to curtailing climate change 
by igniting action to develop 
and implement strategies for 
removing carbon dioxide from 
the atmosphere by:
Conducting research and 
analysis to highlight opportu-
nities and to address challenges 
surrounding carbon removal.
Hosting events that engage 
public, private, and civil sector 
organizations to accelerate the 
development of carbon removal 
Curating a comprehensive online 
hub for high-quality information 
and discussion about carbon 
removal. 
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