Poster's note : relevant to MCB. Changes in cloud top height may affect
thermal radiation

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016GL067830/full

Geophysical Research Letters

Observational evidence for aerosol invigoration in shallow cumulus
downstream of Mount Kilauea

G. G. Mace,
A. C. Abernathy
First published:28 March 2016
DOI:10.1002/2016GL067830

Abstract

Knowledge of how marine boundary layer (MBL) shallow cumulus clouds respond
to changes in aerosol is central to understanding how MBL clouds modulate
the climate system. Mount Kilauea on the island of Hawaii began erupting in
2008 injecting substantial SO2 into the marine boundary layer creating a
unique natural laboratory. Examining data from approximately 600 passes of
the A-Train downstream of Mount Kilauea over a 3 year period and separating
data into aerosol optical depth quartiles, we find an unambiguous increase
in marine boundary cloud top height and an increase in surface wind speed
as aerosol increases while the radar reflectivity does not change
substantially. We conclude that increased aerosols may have caused
invigoration of the MBL clouds. Additionally, we find that increases in sub
1 km cloud fraction combined with increasing aerosol explain the increased
visible reflectance suggesting that evidence for the so-called first
aerosol indirect effect should be reexamined

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