Andrew wrote    On Sunday, April 23, 2017 at 9:40:00 PM UTC-4:

I don't think hydrosols will behave like CNN, in terms of their radiative 
> properties. As I understand it, CCN act to brighten existing cloud cover. 
> They won't, therefore, work on cloudless days. Likely, relative efficacy 
> will depend on whether acute or chronic thermal stress is most important. 
> Furthermore, hydrosols will cause a lasting increase in diffuse radiation. 
> In terrestrial models, this has impacted NPP.
>
> I'm no expert on this niche - but that's my initial thoughts.
>
> Hope it helps
>
>
> It will take field experiments and further modeling  to quantify  the Net 
Photosynthetic Product  impact  of surface water brightening , but Andrew 
should bear three things in mind

1. Backscattering light does not have the  same effect  as casting shade, 
because most plankton  and algae can absorb light in all directions, 

2.  Hydrosols scatter the infalling light in all directions,  - they change 
 the geometry of the euphotic zone in a diffferent manner than  extensive 
cloud cover.

3. Doubling surface brightess at high sun angles , from  ~ 7%  to 14% 
reduces the underwater light flux  by about 7%, which while obviously 
significant, is a small reduction relative to  full cloud cover, which 
 often reduces  surface light  more than twice as much, as white clouds in 
the air can have an albedo of up to .55.- m

It may l accordingly  take as much   NPP research to  sort out the 
ecological meaning of the  physically uncontroversial cloudy day analogy 
 as that of CCN shading of overheated seas , both triopical and 
 circumpolar.



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