In my own work I have suggested that technological capacity be defined as
the capacity to manipulate matter, energy, and information as measured by
the metrics of speed, precision, and scale.

On a historical timescale, our technological capacity has grown
exponentially on each of these measures. If these exponential trends of
accelerating growth continue into the future (an admittedly big IF), then
we can expect to possess the technological capacity to manipulate matter
and energy at a planetary scale with molecular precision by the end of this
century, and at a speed such that the entire surface of a world such as
Mars could be "terraformed" or otherwise transformed within a period of
months, days, or even hours.

Our current capacities are the video game equivalent of Pong or Asteroids.
The amount of growth in these capacities, and the time taken for them to
progress to truly fantastic levels relative to today, are likely to be
vastly shorter than most observers assume. This is primarily because our
intuitions about change are linear and don't map accurately onto
accelerating trajectories, and secondarily because most observers are
typically not well-enough informed about the potential intervening steps in
the progression to accept that the later-stage capacities are plausibly
achievable in the relatively near term (in the same way that most observers
of Pong or Asteroids in 1979 would struggle to imagine a plausible pathway
to today's photorealistic video games running on handheld devices). As a
result, observers today consistently commit several basic errors when
reasoning about the future, all of which can be found in Fleming's above
linked essay.

For a more detailed discussion, see my paper "Common errors in reasoning
about the future: Three informal fallacies" in *Technological Forecasting &
Social Change* here:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162516301275

--
Adam Dorr
PhD Candidate
University of California Los Angeles School of Public Affairs
[email protected]
[email protected]


On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 12:14 PM, Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Terraforming Planets, Geoengineering Earth
> James Rodger Fleming
> Science, Technology and Society Program
> Colby College, Maine 04901 USA
> Can humanity survive on Earth into the indefinite future without taking
> control of
> the climate system and biosphere, or perhaps one day engaging in solar
> engineering? If
> we seek to colonize other planets, will we need to live sequestered from
> harsh
> environments in little residential capsules and venture out only in
> spacesuits, or should
> we practice terraformation to make the environment of other planets more
> Earthlike? In
> either case, we will need to master bio-geo-chemical engineering to
> generate fresh air,
> water, and food. Would it be better then to engineer planets for humans or
> to engineer
> humans and perhaps cyborgs to withstand harsh environments? Since
> prediction of new
> technological developments or inventions has proven to be notoriously
> inaccurate, what
> insights can we derive from the history of planetary manipulation
> proposals and
> fantasies?
>
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