https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-05/the-climate-engineers-sucking-co2-from-the-atmosphere-and-making-money-doing-it


The Climate Engineers Sucking CO₂ From the Atmosphere—and Making Money
Doing It
 Chris Gebald and Jan Wurzbacher turned a college project into a
world-changing machine.
By
Brian Parkin
 5 September 2017, 17:00 GMT+1
 ILLUSTRATOR: SAM KERR

More than a decade into their friendship, Christoph Gebald and Jan
Wurzbacher can’t decide which of them is the thinker and which is the doer.
They met in 2003 during their first week as undergraduates at ETH Zurich, a
Swiss technical university, where they studied engineering and quickly
bonded over their shared loves for mountain climbing and beer. Also, “we
were kind of would-be entrepreneurs from the beginning,” Gebald says.
They’ve been egging each other on ever since, swapping big-idea and
get-things-done roles.

Climeworks, the company they started in Zurich in 2009, was inspired by
Gebald’s master’s thesis, which applied an engineering perspective to the
removal of carbon dioxide from Earth’s atmosphere. In June, when the first
of the duo’s carbon-collecting machines went online, they became the first
people to make money by de-warming the planet, collecting CO₂ directly from
the air and selling it for use in greenhouses.

Each CO₂ collector, called a capture plant, looks like a 7-foot-tall box
fan with a tiny jet engine inside. As its turbine sucks in air, chemical
filters isolate the greenhouse gas. It can then be pumped for use as is,
but Wurzbacher and Gebald are hoping customers will pay them to sequester
it in the ground, permanently. The founders like to cite the findings of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which says CO₂ storage will
be an essential part of meeting global targets to limit the Earth’s
warming. “Climeworks is on the leading edge of this,” says Steve Bohlen, an
energy technology program manager at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
<https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/9885537Z:US>, a federal research facility
near San Francisco. In July, Bohlen cited Climeworks as a company to watch
in testimony on carbon capture technology before the U.S. Senate
subcommittee on the environment.

Earlier this year the company secured its first commercial partner,
contracting with a local farmer of tomatoes and cucumbers to supply 900
tons of CO₂ per year to his greenhouses, where it works as a sort of
gaseous fertilizer, speeding up photosynthesis. Climeworks’ founders say
their near-term goal is to capture 1 percent of global carbon emissions by
2025, but the grand plan is to help humans remove more CO₂ from the
atmosphere than they’re pumping into it. “We’re insurance as the going gets
tough,” Wurzbacher says. “The world will need affordable machines that can
recork the CO₂ genie on a massive scale, render it usable or harmless in
storage.” Working around the clock, each capture plant can vacuum about 50
tons of CO₂ from the atmosphere a year, Wurzbacher says. He and Gebald
declined to share pricing details but said costs will fall rapidly once
production ramps up.

Some costs, however, are tough to predict. “Our biggest headache planning
ahead is second-guessing politicians. Political support for climate
protection is prone to wobble,” Gebald says. “Even so, we’re witnessing an
independent private-sector drive to curb CO₂ that’s resilient to politics.
We’re counting on a big role for Climeworks in the emerging carbon economy.”

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