http://issues.org/34-1/perspective-character-and-religion-in-climate-engineering/

Perspective: Character and Religion in Climate Engineering
by Forrest Clingerman <http://issues.org/byline/forrest-clingerman>, Kevin
J. O'Brien <http://issues.org/byline/kevin-j-obrien>, Thomas P. Ackerman
<http://issues.org/byline/thomas-p-ackerman>
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<http://issues.org/34-1/perspective-character-and-religion-in-climate-engineering/#respond>

Expanding the ethical discussion of marine cloud brightening.

A group of scientists at the University of Washington has proposed a field
test of marine cloud brightening
<http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017EF000601/full>, during
which saltwater would be sprayed into the air in an extremely fine mist.
The goal is to determine whether it is possible to increase the
reflectivity of nearby, low-level ocean clouds and thereby reduce global
warming by reflecting more incoming solar energy. Such a test seems
benign—after all, it uses only “natural” materials (saltwater, wind,
clouds) to encourage a change in cloud reflectivity. Whether this test
succeeds or not, it will offer data about how the climate system works, and
so it will contribute to the effort of understanding, and perhaps reducing,
the harms caused by the emissions of fossil fuel combustion and industrial
agriculture. Yet even a small-scale field test of climate engineering
raises complicated questions of morality and governance. The Spring
2017 *Issues
in Science and Technology* <http://issues.org/toc/33-3/> discussed many
such questions and their complexities.

Here we seek to point out a useful but often-neglected conversation partner
that can aid these discussions: religion. Religious traditions offer
concepts and vocabularies for addressing ethics and policy. Religion is
formatively influential for a majority of the world’s population, but is too
often ignored in discussions of the social dimensions of climate engineering
<https://thebulletin.org/2014/may/playing-god-why-religion-belongs-climate-engineering-debate7133>.
Though we are not suggesting that all ethics and policy must “be
religious,” we do argue that everyone (believers and nonbelievers alike)
can profit from analyzing the distinctive moral and political ideas
emerging from religious traditions and worldviews. In particular, we hold
that religion is important to broaden the conversation to include the moral
issue of character.

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