I had an Intel student work this out in 2001, he actually won a price for it.  
The basic idea is the same, if you transmit infrared radiation to the sky the 
radiator cools and you can run a heat engine against ambient conditions. 

On 2/10/18, 18:41, "[email protected] on behalf of David Appell" 
<[email protected] on behalf of [email protected]> wrote:

    The Second Law of Thermodynamics means you can't solely operate a heat 
    engine from a cold bath to a warm bath -- whether the cold bath is the 
    troposphere, or the ocean. But, as Michael Hayes mentioned, you *can* 
    run a heat engine between the troposphere (or surface) and space. But 
    building such a technology is quite difficult, of course. His PNAS 
    citation is an interesting read.
    
    David
    
    
    On 2/10/2018 11:39 AM, Michael Hayes wrote:
    > Hi Folks,
    >
    > In this overall category of tech,
    > Emissive Energy Harvesting is about 4-5 years old now:
    >
    > 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.pnas.org_content_111_11_3927.short&d=DwIBaQ&c=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ&r=hFjA8A8KwwhQx5qilpfIleTL0XYVr_fckT8DnwIEWlQ&m=dy2A13_wuvWQ7hYFJAiYBxIZ5XjK4UiiFjH6Y-9DfLE&s=_fB1-2GfT6em9MKNolZeIVjX8kXpyO3bSSxDqWUl4Io&e=
    >
    > The mid-infrared energy can be converted to energy that can be either 
used as electrical energy or simply beamed off the planet without affecting the 
atmosphere.
    >
    > I suspect work in the field of metamaterials will expand the options this 
field of tech.
    >
    > Best regards,
    >
    > Michael
    >
    
    -- 
    David Appell, freelance science writer
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