Poster's note : important for models that combine biosphere CDR with SRM

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aacf68/meta

Triose phosphate limitation in photosynthesis models reduces leaf
photosynthesis and global terrestrial carbon storage

Danica L Lombardozzi1,8 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-7929>, Nicholas G
Smith2,3, Susan J Cheng4, Jeffrey S Dukes3,5, Thomas D Sharkey6, Alistair
Rogers7, Rosie Fisher1and Gordon B Bonan1

Published 10 July 2018 • © 2018 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing
Ltd
Environmental Research Letters <http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1748-9326>
, Volume 13 <http://iopscience.iop.org/volume/1748-9326/13>, Number 7
<http://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1748-9326/13/7>
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<http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aacf68/pdf>

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Article information
<http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aacf68/meta#>
Abstract

Triose phosphate utilization (TPU)-limited photosynthesis occurs when
carbon export from the Calvin-Benson cycle cannot keep pace with carbon
inputs and processing. This condition is poorly constrained by observations
but may become an increasingly important driver of global carbon cycling
under future climate scenarios. However, the consequences of including or
omitting TPU limitation in models have seldom been quantified. Here, we
assess the impact of changing the representation of TPU limitation on leaf-
and global-scale processes. At the leaf scale, TPU limits photosynthesis at
cold temperatures, high CO2 concentrations, and high light levels.
Consistent with leaf-scale results, global simulations using the Community
Land Model version 4.5 illustrate that the standard representation of TPU
limits carbon gain under present day and future conditions, most
consistently at high latitudes. If the assumed TPU limitation is doubled,
further restricting photosynthesis, terrestrial ecosystem carbon pools are
reduced by 9 Pg by 2100 under a business-as-usual scenario. The impact of
TPU limitation on global terrestrial carbon gain suggests that
CO2concentrations
may increase more than expected if models omit TPU limitation, and
highlights the need to better understand when TPU limitation is important,
including variation among different plant types and acclimation to
temperature and CO2.

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