Really shows how much rigor the editor gave to researching SRM if they 
somehow thought we were thinking of N2O into the stratosphere.

On Tuesday, October 9, 2018 at 3:06:56 AM UTC-4, lou.delbello wrote:
>
> The author is also the environment editor so he probably does.
> But yeah calling them out doesn't make any difference...
>
> On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 at 12:15, Andrew Lockley <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> To be fair, journalists often don't write the headlines. But complaining 
>> to the journalist/paper can't hurt.
>>
>> I personally don't bother, as it's rarely corrected in time to make any 
>> difference. If the article is deliberately misleading I sometimes complain 
>> to the regulator. 
>>
>> Andrew Lockley 
>>
>> On Tue, 9 Oct 2018, 04:47 lou del bello, <[email protected] 
>> <javascript:>> wrote:
>>
>>> I completely agree with Andrew, 
>>> Incredibly misleading piece - the IPCC authors say in the document AND 
>>> repeated in the press conference that geoengineering is not included in the 
>>> pathways because the uncertainty is too big and there aren't sufficient 
>>> studies.
>>> The journalist literally buries this fact halfway through the article, 
>>> suggesting the opposite in the topline.
>>>
>>> On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 at 04:11, Zachary Perry <[email protected] 
>>> <javascript:>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I am quite curious where they got nitrous oxide from in the first 
>>>> place. It's generally seen as a potential pitfall of OIF I thought, at 
>>>> least how it relates to potential geoengineering schemes. 
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, October 8, 2018 at 5:57:29 PM UTC-4, Matthias Honegger wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Link to the article online 
>>>>> <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/08/geoengineering-global-warming-ipcc>
>>>>>
>>>>> Geoengineering may be used to combat global warming, experts say
>>>>>
>>>>> IPCC authors suggest there is high agreement that injection of 
>>>>> chemicals into stratosphere could help limit rises
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Jonathan Watts, the guardian, 8. Oct. 18
>>>>>
>>>>>    
>>>>> The world may increasingly look to geoengineering in the wake of the 
>>>>> latest UN climate report, which says it could be adopted as a temporary 
>>>>> “remedial measure” if the world heads towards dangerous levels of warming.
>>>>> The authors of the new 1.5C study by the Intergovernmental Panel on 
>>>>> Climate Change say there is high agreement that the injection of millions 
>>>>> of tonnes of sulphur dioxide or nitrous oxide into the stratosphere could 
>>>>> help limit temperature rises to the most ambitious target of the Paris 
>>>>> accord.
>>>>> But the authors warn there are major uncertainties about the social, 
>>>>> environmental and ecological impacts, which mean the world would be far 
>>>>> better off if policymakers strengthened natural cooling systems such as 
>>>>> forest cover and accelerated efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
>>>>> The lengthy document – which was approved at the weekend by all 195 
>>>>> nations in the UN – mentions several options for man-made interference in 
>>>>> climate systems, including ocean fertilisation, carbon dioxide removal, 
>>>>> marine cloud brightening, cirrus cloud thinning and ground-based albedo 
>>>>> modification.
>>>>> But it focused most on stratospheric aerosol injection, a technique 
>>>>> that essentially mimics the effect of a volcano by pumping gas into the 
>>>>> sky 
>>>>> that turns into aerosols, which reflect part of the sun’s heat.
>>>>> Although the authors do not include such strategies in their pathways 
>>>>> to 1.5C above pre-industrial temperatures, they raise the possibility 
>>>>> that 
>>>>> it could be used as a supplementary measure if this target is missed.
>>>>> “If mitigation efforts do not keep global mean temperature below 1.5C, 
>>>>> solar radiation modification can potentially reduce the climate impacts 
>>>>> of 
>>>>> a temporary temperature overshoot, in particular extreme temperatures, 
>>>>> rate 
>>>>> of sea level rise and intensity of tropical cyclones, alongside intense 
>>>>> mitigation and adaptation efforts,” the report observes.
>>>>> A search for palliatives will be necessary as the world is almost 
>>>>> certain to miss the 1.5C goal. Current national pledges are forecast to 
>>>>> lead to at least 3C of warming by the end of the century – and that is if 
>>>>> governments keep their commitments.
>>>>> The IPCC is clearly hesitant to endorse such emergency measures in 
>>>>> part because this could allow government leaders to continue pushing 
>>>>> problems into the future, but also because of the immense risks involved.
>>>>> The report notes that the injection of sulphur dioxide would change 
>>>>> rainfall patterns and weather circulation as well as disrupting 
>>>>> stratospheric chemistry and ice formation. It could also result in more 
>>>>> ultraviolet light exposure, which would have a negative impact on human 
>>>>> health.
>>>>> Ethical and institutional questions also arise over who would oversee 
>>>>> such operations and which areas would be affected. The report suggests a 
>>>>> number of UN organisations as possible supervisory bodies. But authors 
>>>>> also 
>>>>> observe that there are scarcely any laws or regulations to stop any 
>>>>> country 
>>>>> that wants to push ahead by itself. The only guideline cited was the 
>>>>> Convention on Biodiversity which states “no climate-related 
>>>>> geoengineering 
>>>>> activity that affects biodiversity may take place.”
>>>>> There are doubts also over effectiveness. While the aerosols might 
>>>>> constrain temperature rises, they would not stop the accumulation of 
>>>>> carbon 
>>>>> dioxide in the atmosphere and the acidification of the oceans. What 
>>>>> happens 
>>>>> when this “temporary measure” is halted is also an area of concern, as 
>>>>> the 
>>>>> planetary system might suddenly be hit by a surge in temperature.
>>>>> The IPCC says these uncertainties constrain the ability to implement 
>>>>> solar radiation management in the near future. But with the 1.5C target 
>>>>> current on course to be overshot at some point between 2030 and 2052, the 
>>>>> urgency is likely to grow.
>>>>> Johan Rockström, coauthor of the recent Hothouse Earth study, said the 
>>>>> IPCC report was likely to stimulate discussion of these extreme emergency 
>>>>> measures.
>>>>> “I think this will raise solar radiation management to the highest 
>>>>> political level. We currently have no framework for this,” he said. “I’m 
>>>>> very scared of this technology but we need to turn every stone now.”
>>>>> James Hansen said the tipping point in public opinion was more likely 
>>>>> to come at a slightly higher temperature, but by then it may already be 
>>>>> too 
>>>>> late.
>>>>> “2C would force geoengineering on today’s young people. 
>>>>> Geoengineering, if global temperature passes 2C, would start, at the 
>>>>> latest, once ice sheet collapse begins,” he told the Guardian. 
>>>>> “Unfortunately, because of the inertia of the system, geoengineering then 
>>>>> would probably be too late to prevent locking in the eventual loss of 
>>>>> coastal cities.”
>>>>>
>>>>> Link to the article online
>>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> *Lou Del Bello*
>>>
>>> *Climate, science, diplomacy beat*
>>> *Delhi, India*
>>>
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>>> *Mobile UK (WhatsApp)* +44 7900632250
>>> *Twitter* @loudelbello
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>
> -- 
> *Lou Del Bello*
>
> *Climate, science, diplomacy beat*
> *Delhi, India*
>
> *Mobile India *+91 9319387512
> *Mobile UK (WhatsApp)* +44 7900632250
> *Twitter* @loudelbello
>
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