To be fair, journalists often don't write the headlines. But complaining to
the journalist/paper can't hurt.

I personally don't bother, as it's rarely corrected in time to make any
difference. If the article is deliberately misleading I sometimes complain
to the regulator.

Andrew Lockley

On Tue, 9 Oct 2018, 04:47 lou del bello, <lou.delbe...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I completely agree with Andrew,
> Incredibly misleading piece - the IPCC authors say in the document AND
> repeated in the press conference that geoengineering is not included in the
> pathways because the uncertainty is too big and there aren't sufficient
> studies.
> The journalist literally buries this fact halfway through the article,
> suggesting the opposite in the topline.
>
> On Tue, 9 Oct 2018 at 04:11, Zachary Perry <zmp8...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I am quite curious where they got nitrous oxide from in the first place.
>> It's generally seen as a potential pitfall of OIF I thought, at least how
>> it relates to potential geoengineering schemes.
>>
>> On Monday, October 8, 2018 at 5:57:29 PM UTC-4, Matthias Honegger wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Link to the article online
>>> <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/08/geoengineering-global-warming-ipcc>
>>>
>>> Geoengineering may be used to combat global warming, experts say
>>>
>>> IPCC authors suggest there is high agreement that injection of chemicals
>>> into stratosphere could help limit rises
>>>
>>>
>>> Jonathan Watts, the guardian, 8. Oct. 18
>>>
>>>
>>> The world may increasingly look to geoengineering in the wake of the
>>> latest UN climate report, which says it could be adopted as a temporary
>>> “remedial measure” if the world heads towards dangerous levels of warming.
>>> The authors of the new 1.5C study by the Intergovernmental Panel on
>>> Climate Change say there is high agreement that the injection of millions
>>> of tonnes of sulphur dioxide or nitrous oxide into the stratosphere could
>>> help limit temperature rises to the most ambitious target of the Paris
>>> accord.
>>> But the authors warn there are major uncertainties about the social,
>>> environmental and ecological impacts, which mean the world would be far
>>> better off if policymakers strengthened natural cooling systems such as
>>> forest cover and accelerated efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
>>> The lengthy document – which was approved at the weekend by all 195
>>> nations in the UN – mentions several options for man-made interference in
>>> climate systems, including ocean fertilisation, carbon dioxide removal,
>>> marine cloud brightening, cirrus cloud thinning and ground-based albedo
>>> modification.
>>> But it focused most on stratospheric aerosol injection, a technique that
>>> essentially mimics the effect of a volcano by pumping gas into the sky that
>>> turns into aerosols, which reflect part of the sun’s heat.
>>> Although the authors do not include such strategies in their pathways to
>>> 1.5C above pre-industrial temperatures, they raise the possibility that it
>>> could be used as a supplementary measure if this target is missed.
>>> “If mitigation efforts do not keep global mean temperature below 1.5C,
>>> solar radiation modification can potentially reduce the climate impacts of
>>> a temporary temperature overshoot, in particular extreme temperatures, rate
>>> of sea level rise and intensity of tropical cyclones, alongside intense
>>> mitigation and adaptation efforts,” the report observes.
>>> A search for palliatives will be necessary as the world is almost
>>> certain to miss the 1.5C goal. Current national pledges are forecast to
>>> lead to at least 3C of warming by the end of the century – and that is if
>>> governments keep their commitments.
>>> The IPCC is clearly hesitant to endorse such emergency measures in part
>>> because this could allow government leaders to continue pushing problems
>>> into the future, but also because of the immense risks involved.
>>> The report notes that the injection of sulphur dioxide would change
>>> rainfall patterns and weather circulation as well as disrupting
>>> stratospheric chemistry and ice formation. It could also result in more
>>> ultraviolet light exposure, which would have a negative impact on human
>>> health.
>>> Ethical and institutional questions also arise over who would oversee
>>> such operations and which areas would be affected. The report suggests a
>>> number of UN organisations as possible supervisory bodies. But authors also
>>> observe that there are scarcely any laws or regulations to stop any country
>>> that wants to push ahead by itself. The only guideline cited was the
>>> Convention on Biodiversity which states “no climate-related geoengineering
>>> activity that affects biodiversity may take place.”
>>> There are doubts also over effectiveness. While the aerosols might
>>> constrain temperature rises, they would not stop the accumulation of carbon
>>> dioxide in the atmosphere and the acidification of the oceans. What happens
>>> when this “temporary measure” is halted is also an area of concern, as the
>>> planetary system might suddenly be hit by a surge in temperature.
>>> The IPCC says these uncertainties constrain the ability to implement
>>> solar radiation management in the near future. But with the 1.5C target
>>> current on course to be overshot at some point between 2030 and 2052, the
>>> urgency is likely to grow.
>>> Johan Rockström, coauthor of the recent Hothouse Earth study, said the
>>> IPCC report was likely to stimulate discussion of these extreme emergency
>>> measures.
>>> “I think this will raise solar radiation management to the highest
>>> political level. We currently have no framework for this,” he said. “I’m
>>> very scared of this technology but we need to turn every stone now.”
>>> James Hansen said the tipping point in public opinion was more likely to
>>> come at a slightly higher temperature, but by then it may already be too
>>> late.
>>> “2C would force geoengineering on today’s young people. Geoengineering,
>>> if global temperature passes 2C, would start, at the latest, once ice sheet
>>> collapse begins,” he told the Guardian. “Unfortunately, because of the
>>> inertia of the system, geoengineering then would probably be too late to
>>> prevent locking in the eventual loss of coastal cities.”
>>>
>>> Link to the article online
>>>
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>
>
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>
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>
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