https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023725

Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems

Vol. 2:- (Volume publication date May 2019)
Review in Advance first posted online on October 4, 2018. (Changes may
still occur before final publication.)
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023725

Douglas G. MacMartin1 and Ben Kravitz2

1Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University,
Ithaca, New York 14853, USA; email: [email protected]

2Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA; email:
[email protected]
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Abstract

While reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions remains the most
essential element of any strategy to manage climate change risk, it is also
in principle possible to directly cool the climate by reflecting some
sunlight back to space. Such climate engineering approaches include adding
aerosols to the stratosphere and marine cloud brightening. Assessing
whether these ideas could reduce risk requires a broad, multidisciplinary
research effort spanning climate science, social sciences, and governance.
However, if such strategies were ever used, the effort would also
constitute one of the most critical engineering design and control
challenges ever considered: making real-time decisions for a highly
uncertain and nonlinear dynamic system with many input variables, many
measurements, and a vast number of internal degrees of freedom, the
dynamics of which span a wide range of timescales. Here, we review the
engineering design aspects of climate engineering, discussing both progress
to date and remaining challenges that will need to be addressed.

Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Control,
Robotics, and Autonomous Systems Volume 2 is May 3, 2019. Please see
http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdatesfor revised estimates.

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