https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2514848619844771


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Stratospheric imperialism: Liberalism, (eco)modernization, and ideologies
of solar geoengineering research
Kevin Surprise
<https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2514848619844771>
First Published April 18, 2019 Research Article
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https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848619844771
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imperialism: Liberalism, (eco)modernization, and ideologies of solar
geoengineering research]
<https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2514848619844771>
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Abstract

Once a fringe notion, solar geoengineering via Stratospheric Aerosol
Injection (SAI) is gaining traction as a climate management tactic within
mainstream institutions and factions of the climate justice movement.
Cautious considerations of SAI are driven by the layered realities of
climate urgency, political inaction, and the potential for climate impacts
to harm the most vulnerable. This narrative is difficult to dispute, yet it
originates from leading centers of SAI research—particularly the Harvard
Solar Geoengineering Research Program (HSGRP)—that construct the
“necessity” of research, experimentation, and potential deployment under
ideological pretenses aimed at maintaining the hegemony of
liberal-capitalism. Hence, advanced under the auspices of HSGRP, SAI would
constitute a form of imperialism rather than a tool for climate justice. I
link SAI to theories of capitalist imperialism, and situate HSGRP within
Harvard’s legacy shaping U.S. imperialism and position as a nodal point of
liberal-capitalist power. In this context, I identify three dominant
ideologies undergirding SAI research at Harvard—ecomodernism, Realist
International Relations theory, and Keynesianism—that construct a specific
narrative whereby established climate solutions (liberal-capitalist
ecomodernism) are frustrated by “anarchical” international politics,
leaving the poor vulnerable to near-term climate impacts. SAI is thus
positioned as a mechanism capable of buying time for market-driven policy
and reducing near-term climate risk. HSGRP directly counter poses this
approach to radical elements of the climate justice movement that address
capitalism as the root cause of both climate change and global poverty.
*Keywords *Geoengineering
<https://journals.sagepub.com/keyword/Geoengineering>, capitalist
imperialism <https://journals.sagepub.com/keyword/Capitalist+Imperialism>,
ideology <https://journals.sagepub.com/keyword/Ideology>, climate justice
<https://journals.sagepub.com/keyword/Climate+Justice>, Harvard University
<https://journals.sagepub.com/keyword/Harvard+University>

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