Just a vote of thanks to Andrew for digging through the literature to keep us 
all informed about the sort of papers that get published opposing our work. 

This one does again raise the question of how such work gets funding when 
Stephen Salter’s work on a real solution gets none.

John Gorman


From: Andrew Lockley
Sent: 02 July 2019 19:39
To: geoengineering
Subject: [geo] Stratospheric imperialism: Liberalism, (eco)modernization, 
andideologies of solar geoengineering research - Kevin Surprise, 2019

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2514848619844771

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Stratospheric imperialism: Liberalism, (eco)modernization, and ideologies of 
solar geoengineering research
Kevin Surprise
First Published April 18, 2019 Research Article 
https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848619844771




 
Abstract
Once a fringe notion, solar geoengineering via Stratospheric Aerosol Injection 
(SAI) is gaining traction as a climate management tactic within mainstream 
institutions and factions of the climate justice movement. Cautious 
considerations of SAI are driven by the layered realities of climate urgency, 
political inaction, and the potential for climate impacts to harm the most 
vulnerable. This narrative is difficult to dispute, yet it originates from 
leading centers of SAI research—particularly the Harvard Solar Geoengineering 
Research Program (HSGRP)—that construct the “necessity” of research, 
experimentation, and potential deployment under ideological pretenses aimed at 
maintaining the hegemony of liberal-capitalism. Hence, advanced under the 
auspices of HSGRP, SAI would constitute a form of imperialism rather than a 
tool for climate justice. I link SAI to theories of capitalist imperialism, and 
situate HSGRP within Harvard’s legacy shaping U.S. imperialism and position as 
a nodal point of liberal-capitalist power. In this context, I identify three 
dominant ideologies undergirding SAI research at Harvard—ecomodernism, Realist 
International Relations theory, and Keynesianism—that construct a specific 
narrative whereby established climate solutions (liberal-capitalist 
ecomodernism) are frustrated by “anarchical” international politics, leaving 
the poor vulnerable to near-term climate impacts. SAI is thus positioned as a 
mechanism capable of buying time for market-driven policy and reducing 
near-term climate risk. HSGRP directly counter poses this approach to radical 
elements of the climate justice movement that address capitalism as the root 
cause of both climate change and global poverty.
Keywords Geoengineering, capitalist imperialism, ideology, climate justice, 
Harvard University
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