https://news.ucar.edu/132682/new-consortium-brings-together-solar-geoengineering-modeling-experts

NCAR & UCAR News

NEW CONSORTIUM BRINGS TOGETHER SOLAR GEOENGINEERING MODELING EXPERTS
Group aims to leverage expertise and pool resources to advance understanding
AUG 28, 2019 - BY LAURA SNIDER

Many of the country’s top solar geoengineering researchers have banded
together to form a modeling consortium aimed at identifying gaps in our
current understanding, prioritizing research that can fill those gaps, and
pooling resources.

Geoengineering refers to the possibility of deliberately intervening in the
climate system with the goal of offsetting some of the impacts of
human-caused climate change. The newly formed group is focused in
particular on geoengineering strategies that would work by reflecting some
of the incoming sunlight back into space. For example, scientists are
exploring the possibility of injecting light-scattering aerosols high into
the atmosphere, which has a cooling effect. Aerosols produced by volcanic
eruptions and industrial processes already exert a similar impact on the
climate.

“We want to know whether this approach is even feasible and what the side
effects might be,” said Yaga Richter, a scientist at the National Center
for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). “Currently, we don’t have enough
information to weigh the risks of a warming climate against the risks of
geoengineering.”

The Geoengineering Modeling Research Consortium (GMRC) was initiated by
NCAR but includes leaders in this area of research from Harvard, the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell, Indiana University, the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rutgers University, and
other institutions.

The consortium, which had its first meeting at NCAR in May, allows
scientists from these diverse research centers, whose work has previously
been somewhat disjointed, to pool their expertise and their resources.

“The GMRC will allow us to create a whole that is bigger than the sum of
its parts,” said Ben Kravitz, a researcher at Indiana University. “We're
getting together some of the leading experts in the field, and if we each
give a little bit of our time and energy, together we have the potential to
do some great science and catalyze progress in the field.”

The idea of the consortium, first floated last winter, was met with
immediate enthusiasm and the consortium already has about 30 members. Any
researchers working on solar geoengineering modeling are invited to join.

One of the consortium’s goals is to improve representations of key
processes related to solar radiation management in model simulations of the
climate. How long these aerosols stay aloft, how they move around the
globe, and how they interact with clouds are all critical to understanding
what the overall climate impact of geoengineering might be.

“Interest in solar geoengineering is growing fast and policymakers need
better assessments of its efficacy and risks,” said Harvard researcher
David Keith. “Improved assessments require improved models. GMRC will help
to close research gaps and quantify uncertainties by answering critical
questions posed by the stakeholders through coordination and integration of
efforts across multiple institutions”

 For more information on the consortium and how to join, visit
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/projects/gmrc/.

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